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It was an important social and legal structure in early Roman history. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The distinguishing characteristic of a gens was the nomen gentilicium , or gentile name .
Possession of the nomen gentilicium then identified a man as a Roman citizen. [ 2 ] The nomen was an essential element of Roman nomenclature throughout Roman history, but its usefulness as a distinguishing element declined precipitously following the Constitutio Antoniniana , which effectively granted the nomen "Aurelius" to vast numbers of ...
The gens Pactumeia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome.Members of this gens are not mentioned by the historians until imperial times, when one branch of the family achieved high rank, holding several consulships during the first and second centuries.
The nomen gentilicium, or "gentile name", was its distinguishing feature, for a Roman citizen's nomen indicated his membership in a gens. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The nomen could be derived from any number of things, such as the name of an ancestor, a person's occupation, physical appearance, character, or town of origin.
The nomen gentilicium, or "gentile name", [vii] designated a Roman citizen as a member of a gens. A gens, which may be translated as "clan", constituted an extended Roman group of individuals, all of whom shared the same nomen and claimed descent from a common ancestor.
The gens Potitia was an ancient patrician family at ancient Rome.None of its members ever attained any of the higher offices of the Roman state, and the gens is known primarily as a result of its long association with the rites of Hercules, and for a catastrophic plague that was said to have killed all of its members within a single month, at the end of the fourth century BC.