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  2. Dissolution of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet...

    Russian national border change since 1991. This map shows that some portions of the border were continuously held by Russia for more than 200 years before being given to the newly independent states of the "near abroad". Russian GDP since the end of the Soviet Union (from 2014 are forecasts) Russian male life expectancy, 1980–2007

  3. History of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1917–1927)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Soviet_Russia...

    Soviet Russia covers 1917–1922 and Soviet Union covers the years 1922 to 1991. After the Russian Civil War (1917–1923), the Bolsheviks took control. They were dedicated to a version of Marxism developed by Vladimir Lenin.

  4. History of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union

    After the coup collapsed, Russian president Yeltsin was seen as a hero for his decisive actions, while Gorbachev's power was effectively ended. The balance of power tipped significantly towards the republics. In August 1991, Latvia and Estonia immediately declared the restoration of their full independence (following Lithuania's 1990 example).

  5. History of communism in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Communism_in...

    Efforts to build communism in Russia began after the success of the February Revolution in 1917, and ended with the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The Provisional Government was established under the liberal and social-democratic government; however, the Bolsheviks refused to accept the government and revolted in October 1917 , taking control ...

  6. Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union

    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [t] (USSR), [u] commonly known as the Soviet Union, [v] was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. . During its existence, it was the largest country by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing borders with twelve countries, and the third-most populous co

  7. List of leaders of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the...

    Russian Civil War (1917–23) • War communism (1918–21) • New Economic Policy (1921–28) After the Russian Revolution, Lenin became leader of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from 1917 and leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922 until his death. [33] Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) [13]

  8. Political repression in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_repression_in...

    Throughout the history of the Soviet Union, tens of millions of people suffered political repression, which was an instrument of the state since the October Revolution.It culminated during the Stalin era, then declined, but it continued to exist during the "Khrushchev Thaw", followed by increased persecution of Soviet dissidents during the Brezhnev era, and it did not cease to exist until late ...

  9. Territorial evolution of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Territorial_evolution_of_Russia

    After the October Revolution of November 1917, Poland and Finland became independent from Russia and remained so thereafter. The Russian Empire ceased to exist, and the Russian SFSR, 19171991, was established on much of its territory. Its area of effective direct control varied greatly during the Russian Civil War of 1917 to 1922.