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On January 10, 1901, a well at Spindletop struck oil ("came in"). The Spindletop gusher blew for 9 days at a rate estimated at 100,000 barrels (16,000 m 3) of oil per day. [3] Gulf Oil and Texaco, now part of Chevron Corporation, were formed to develop production at Spindletop. [4] The Spindletop discovery led the United States into the oil age.
The Lucas Gusher at Spindletop. January 10, 1901. In 1899, Lucas visited the Sour Spring Mound south of Beaumont, Texas, with Pattillo Higgins. This was the future site of Spindletop. Lucas noted, "This mound attracted my attention on account of the contour, which indicated possibilities for an incipient dome below, and because at the apex of ...
Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901. The new well produced approximately 100,000 barrels of oil per day, an unprecedented level of production at the time. [33] The 1902 total annual production at Spindletop exceeded 17 million barrels.
Lucas Gusher, Spindletop. Oil was discovered at nearby Spindletop on January 10, 1901. Spindletop became the first major oil field and one of the largest in American history. With the discovery of oil at Spindletop, Beaumont's population more than tripled in two months from 9,000 in January 1901 to 30,000 in March 1901. [citation needed]
Spindletop became the focus of frenzied drilling; oil production from the field peaked in 1902 at 17,400,000 barrels (2,770,000 m 3), but by 1905 production had declined 90% from the peak. [18] Spindletop Hill turned out to be the surface expression of an underground salt dome, around which the oil accumulated.
January 10 – In the first great Texas gusher, oil is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas. January 22 – The Grand Opera House in Cincinnati, Ohio, is destroyed in a fire. January 28 – Baseball's American League declares itself a Major League. February 4 – Puccini's Tosca makes its U.S. debut at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. [1]
January 10: Oil discovered at Spindletop. [1] Texas Fuel Company (later Texaco) in business. Synagogue built. [7] 1903 Chamber of Commerce founded. [8] YMCA built. [3] 1907 – Beaumont Fair (later South Texas State Fair) begins. 1910 – Population: 20,640. [6] 1913 – Port Arthur-Beaumont Interurban Railway begins operating. [3] 1916 ...
1901 – The first great Texas oil gusher is discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas. [16] 1901 – New York: Automobile Club of America installs signs on major highways. [17] 1916 – World War I: Imperial Russia begins the Erzurum Offensive, leading to the defeat of the Ottoman Empire 's Third Army. [18]