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Idle is a state that a computer processor is in when it is not being used by any program. Every program or task that runs on a computer system occupies a certain amount of processing time on the CPU. If the CPU has completed all tasks it is idle. Modern processors use idle time to save power.
However, the idle process does not use up computer resources (even when stated to be running at a high percent). Its CPU time "usage" is a measure of how much CPU time is not being used by other threads. In Windows 2000 and later the threads in the System Idle Process are also used to implement CPU power saving.
typical thermal power, which is measured under normal load (for instance, AMD's average CPU power) maximum thermal power, which is measured under a worst-case load; For example, the Pentium 4 2.8 GHz has a 68.4 W typical thermal power and 85 W maximum thermal power. When the CPU is idle, it will draw far less than the typical thermal power.
The power measurement is often the average power used while running the benchmark, but other measures of power usage may be employed (e.g. peak power, idle power). For example, the early UNIVAC I computer performed approximately 0.015 operations per watt-second (performing 1,905 operations per second (OPS), while consuming 125 kW).
During the last 5 minutes, the CPU was idling 40% of the time, on average. During the last 15 minutes, the system was overloaded 698% on average (7.98 runnable processes, so that 6.98 processes had to wait for a turn for a single CPU system on average). This means that this system (CPU, disk, memory, etc.) could have handled all the work ...
CPU time (or process time) is the amount of time that a central processing unit (CPU) was used for processing instructions of a computer program or operating system. CPU time is measured in clock ticks or seconds. Sometimes it is useful to convert CPU time into a percentage of the CPU capacity, giving the CPU usage.
The first number is the total number of seconds the system has been up. The second number is how much of that time the machine has spent idle, in seconds. [16] On multi-core systems (and some Linux versions) the second number is the sum of the idle time accumulated by each CPU. [17]
$ mpstat Linux 2.4.21-32.ELsmp (linux00) 07/04/07 10:26:54 CPU % user %nice %system %iowait %irq %soft %idle intr/s 10:26:54 all 0.07 0.00 0.16 8.48 0.00 0.09 91.18 165.49 under Solaris 11: $ mpstat CPU minf mjf xcal intr ithr csw icsw migr smtx srw syscl usr sys wt idl 0 0 0 0 329 121 169 6 0 0 0 406 0 1 0 98