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The finding on transvaginal ultrasound of a thin endometrial lining gives the physician a 99% negative predictive value that the patient does not have endometrial cancer. [3] If a patient had a prior endometrial sampling that was inconclusive, then a transvaginal ultrasound can be used to triage a woman with post-menopausal bleeding. [3]
A transvaginal ultrasound is "a nice option" to help people avoid unnecessary biopsies, Dr. Kimberly Gecsi, chief medical officer in the department of obstetrics and gynecology at the Medical ...
Device for both vaginal ultrasonography and abdominal ultrasonography Transvaginal ultrasonography to check the location of an intrauterine device (IUD). The examination can be performed by transabdominal ultrasonography, generally with a full bladder which acts as an acoustic window to achieve better visualization of pelvis organs, or by transvaginal ultrasonography with a specifically ...
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The last method involves combining air with saline to make it easier to see on ultrasound. [23] Images of the uterus lining are created through the use of sound waves, and the fluid introduced into the uterus serves to enhance the images. [24] Side effects of this exam include cramping and a rare possibility of pelvic infection. [24]
Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs, to measure some characteristics (e.g., distances and velocities) or to generate an informative audible sound.
There is a clear benefit for performing a transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) as a first step of testing for endometriosis. [ 96 ] Definitive diagnosis is based on the morphology (form and structure) of the pelvic region, determined by observation (surgical or non-invasive imaging), classified into four different stages of endometriosis.
These medications are often ineffective in treating endometriomas and any relief is short lived while taking the medications. Therapy with these agents has a large number of sometimes permanent side effects, such as hot flushes, loss of bone mass, deepening of voice, weight gain, and facial hair growth. [10]