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  2. Sexually transmitted infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infection

    Syphilis is an STI caused by a bacterium. Untreated, it can lead to complications and death. [67] Clinical manifestations of syphilis include the ulceration of the uro-genital tract, mouth or rectum; if left untreated the symptoms worsen.

  3. Genome evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_evolution

    Spontaneous mutations often occur which can cause various changes in the genome. [28] Mutations can either change the identity of one or more nucleotides, or result in the addition or deletion of one or more nucleotide bases. Such changes can lead to a frameshift mutation, causing the entire code to be read in a different order from the ...

  4. Chlamydia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia

    If left untreated, chlamydia in men can spread to the testicles causing epididymitis, which in rare cases can lead to sterility if not treated. [15] Chlamydia is also a potential cause of prostatic inflammation in men, although the exact relevance in prostatitis is difficult to ascertain due to possible contamination from urethritis. [19]

  5. Neisseria gonorrhoeae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neisseria_gonorrhoeae

    It can also be transmitted to a newborn during passage through the birth canal if the mother has an untreated genitourinary infection. Given the high rate of asymptomatic infection, it is recommended that pregnant women be tested for gonococcal infection prior to birth. [ 7 ]

  6. Papillomaviridae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillomaviridae

    Papillomaviridae is a family of non-enveloped DNA viruses whose members are known as papillomaviruses. [1] Several hundred species of papillomaviruses, traditionally referred to as "types", [2] have been identified infecting all carefully inspected mammals, [2] but also other vertebrates such as birds, snakes, turtles and fish.

  7. Genotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotoxicity

    Genotoxicity is the property of chemical agents that damage the genetic information within a cell causing mutations, which may lead to cancer.While genotoxicity is often confused with mutagenicity, all mutagens are genotoxic, but some genotoxic substances are not mutagenic.

  8. After months of more mild cases, the bird flu appears to be ramping up: The U.S. just saw its first death from the virus, and cases have been found in birds across all 50 states, according to the ...

  9. Atavism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atavism

    These features normally disappear in later development, but it may not happen if the animal has an atavism. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In biology , an atavism is a modification of a biological structure whereby an ancestral genetic trait reappears after having been lost through evolutionary change in previous generations. [ 3 ]