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  2. Musical improvisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_improvisation

    In the Baroque era, performers improvised ornaments, and basso continuo keyboard players improvised chord voicings based on figured bass notation. However, in the 20th and early 21st century, as common practice Western art music performance became institutionalized in symphony orchestras, opera houses and ballets, improvisation has played a ...

  3. Realization (figured bass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realization_(figured_bass)

    It was rare for established composers of the Baroque era to write down realizations. With few exceptions, those that have survived are short teaching demonstrations, or else student exercises. From this exiguous material must present-day scholars seek to recover the styles of the period, which varied considerably from time to time and place to ...

  4. Unfigured bass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unfigured_bass

    Unfigured bass, less commonly known as under-figured bass, is a kind of musical notation used during the Baroque music era in Western Classical music (ca. 1600–1750) in which a basso continuo performer playing a chordal instrument (e.g., harpsichord, organ, or lute) improvises a chordal accompaniment from a notated bass line which lacks the guidance of figures indicating which harmonies ...

  5. Figured bass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figured_bass

    Modern editions of such music usually supply a realized keyboard part, fully written out in staff notation for a player, in place of improvisation. With the rise in historically informed performance, however, the number of performers who are able to improvise their parts from the figures, as Baroque players would have done, has increased.

  6. Fantasia (musical form) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasia_(musical_form)

    A fantasia (Italian: [fantaˈziːa]; also English: fantasy, fancy, fantazy, phantasy, German: Fantasie, Phantasie, French: fantaisie) is a musical composition with roots in improvisation. The fantasia, like the impromptu, seldom follows the textbook rules of any strict musical form.

  7. Ornament (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornament_(music)

    In the Baroque period, it was common for performers to improvise ornamentation on a given melodic line.A singer performing a da capo aria, [1] for instance, would sing the melody relatively unornamented the first time and decorate it with additional flourishes and trills the second time.

  8. Baroque music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_music

    Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. [1] The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transition (the galant style). The Baroque period is divided ...

  9. Music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music

    In the Western art music tradition, improvisation was an important skill during the Baroque era and during the Classical era. In the Baroque era, performers improvised ornaments, and basso continuo keyboard players improvised chord voicings based on figured bass notation. As well, the top soloists were expected to be able to improvise pieces ...