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Median household income and taxes. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA / ˈ f aɪ k ə /) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare [1] —federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.
FICA Tax Rate All told, with the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, 12.4% of your paycheck is paid to the government for Social Security taxes and another 2.9% for Medicare, for a total FICA tax ...
Overall, the FICA tax rate is 7.65%: 6.2% goes toward Social Security tax and 1.45% goes toward Medicare tax, which helps fund benefits for children, retirees and the disabled.
The Social Security tax is one component of the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) and Self-employment tax, the other component being the Medicare tax. It is also the maximum amount of covered wages that are taken into account when average earnings are calculated in order to determine a worker's Social Security benefit.
Both programs are massive in terms of size and cost. In 2023, the Social Security Administration paid out over $1.4 trillion in benefits to more than 73 million recipients.
In addition to income tax, a wage earner would also have to pay Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) (and an equal amount of FICA tax must be paid by the employer): $40,000 (adjusted gross income) $40,000 × 6.2% [36] = $2,480 (Social Security portion) $40,000 × 1.45% = $580 (Medicare portion)
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Under US law, any family or individual that pays a household employee more than a certain dollar amount per year ($2,400 as of 2022) must withhold and pay Social Security and Medicare taxes, also known as FICA. [2] The law mandates that all domestic workers, such as cooks, nannies, housekeepers and gardeners, are subject to the nanny tax.