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  2. Apse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse

    An apse is a semicircular recess, often covered with a hemispherical vault. Commonly, the apse of a church, cathedral or basilica is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the choir or sanctuary, or sometimes at the end of an aisle. Smaller apses are sometimes built in other parts of the church, especially for reliquaries or shrines of ...

  3. Orientation of churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientation_of_churches

    In his instructions on the building and arrangement of churches, Charles Borromeo, archbishop of Milan from 1560 to 1584, expressed a preference for having the apse point exactly east, but accepted that, where that is impractical, a church could be built even on a north–south axis, preferably with the façade at the southern end.

  4. Apse chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse_chapel

    An apse chapel, apsidal chapel, or chevet is a chapel in traditional Christian church architecture, which radiates tangentially from one of the bays or divisions of the apse. It is reached generally by a semicircular passageway, or ambulatory , exteriorly to the walls or piers of the apse.

  5. Cathedral floorplan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_floorplan

    Cathedral: The home church of a bishop, which contains the cathedra or bishop's chair. [2] The church may be of any size. [3] Chapel: A smaller spaces inside a church that has its own altar Lady chapel: a chapel dedicated to "Our Lady", Mary, mother of Jesus; Radiating Chapels: Located around the Apse of the church, accessible from the ...

  6. Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint_Paul...

    The nave's 80 columns and its wood and stucco-decorated ceiling are from the 19th century. All that remains of the ancient basilica are the interior portion of the apse with the triumphal arch. The mosaics of the apse were greatly damaged in the 1823 fire; only a few traces were incorporated in the restoration.

  7. Chancel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancel

    In many churches, the altar has now been moved to the front of the chancel, in what was built as the choir area, or to the centre of the transept, somewhat confusing the distinction between chancel, choir and sanctuary. In churches with less traditional plans, the term may not be useful in either architectural or ecclesiastical terms.

  8. Our Lady of the Assumption Church, Caselle Landi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption...

    The Our Lady of the Assumption Church (Italian: Chiesa dell'Assunzione della Beata Vergine Maria) is a Catholic church in Caselle Landi, a small village in Italy. [1]The church is located in the province of Lodi, in the region of Lombardy, 74 kilometres (46 mi) south of Milan and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Piacenza.

  9. Chapel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel

    Chapel of St Michael and St George at St Paul's Cathedral in London Schematic rendering of typical "side chapels" in the apse of a cathedral, surrounding the ambulatory. A chapel (from Latin: cappella, a diminutive of cappa, meaning "little cape") is a Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small.