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  2. Manipulation under anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_under_anesthesia

    It aims to break up adhesions (scar tissue) on and around spinal joints as the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and pelvic regions, or extremity joints as the knee, shoulder and hip, to which a restricted range of motion can be painful and limit function. Failed attempts at other standard conservative treatment methods (i.e., manipulation ...

  3. Shoulder problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_problem

    After removing the strap and sling, the doctor will prescribe exercises to strengthen the shoulder and restore movement. Surgery is occasionally needed for certain clavicle fractures, especially for disunions. [citation needed] Fracture of the neck of the humerus is usually treated with a sling or shoulder immobilizer. If the bones are out of ...

  4. Range of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_motion

    Active assisted range of motion (or AAROM) – Patient uses the muscles surrounding the joint to perform the exercise but requires some help from the therapist or equipment (such as a strap). Active range of motion (or AROM ) – Patient performs the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint.

  5. Knee replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_replacement

    Post surgery the range of motion is limited due to the immobilization, which leads to increased muscle stiffness. Hence, stretching helps to extend the shortened muscle and gradually improving the range of motion. [74] Some physicians and patients may consider having ultrasonography for deep venous thrombosis after knee replacement.

  6. Continuous passive motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_passive_motion

    CPM is carried out by a CPM device, which constantly moves the joint through a controlled range of motion; the exact range is dependent upon the joint, but in most cases the range of motion is increased over time. CPM is used following various types of reconstructive joint surgery such as knee replacement and ACL reconstruction. Its mechanisms ...

  7. Shoulder replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_replacement

    Shoulder replacement is a surgical procedure in which all or part of the glenohumeral joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint damage. [1] Shoulder replacement surgery is an option for treatment of severe arthritis of the shoulder joint.

  8. Range of motion (exercise machine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_Motion_(exercise...

    At the same time, the outside force moves the body part, such as a leg or arm, throughout the available range. Injury, surgery, or immobilization of a joint may affect the normal joint range of motion. [7] Active range of motion is the movement of a joint provided entirely by the individual performing the exercise.

  9. Shoulder impingement syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_impingement_syndrome

    The range of motion at the shoulder may be limited by pain. A painful arc of movement may be present during forward elevation of the arm from 60° to 120°. [4] Passive movement at the shoulder will appear painful when a downward force is applied at the acromion but the pain will ease once the force is removed. [2]