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As a measure of light emitted per unit area, this unit is frequently used to specify the brightness of a display device. The sRGB spec for monitors targets 80 cd/m 2 . [ 3 ] Typically, monitors calibrated for SDR broadcast or studio color grading should have a brightness of 100 cd/m 2 . [ 4 ]
Minimum: vertical field rate (1–255 Hz; 256–510 Hz, if offset). 6: Maximum 7: Minimum: horizontal line rate (1–255 kHz; 256–510 kHz, if offset). 8: Maximum 9: Maximum pixel clock rate, rounded up to 10 MHz multiple (10–2550 MHz). 10: Extended timing information type: 00 = Default GTF (when basic display parameters byte 24, bit 0 is set).
Sunlight readable monitors typically provide at least 800 nits of brightness, [1] [non-primary source needed] versus 200–300 nits brightness for a typical desktop computer monitor. [2] Sunlight readable monitors may also be optically bonded.
PQ10 refers to an HDR format that uses PQ, 10-bit and Rec. 2100 color primaries without having any metadata. [3] HDR10 is technically limited to a maximum of 10,000 nits peak brightness, however common HDR10 contents are mastered with peak brightness from 1,000 to 4,000 nits. [5] HDR10 is not backwards compatible with SDR displays.
HDR10+, also known as HDR10 Plus, was announced on 20 April 2017, by Samsung and Amazon Video. HDR10+ updates HDR10 by adding dynamic metadata that can be used to more accurately adjust brightness levels up to the full range of PQ code values (10,000 nits maximum brightness) on a scene-by-scene or frame-by-frame basis.
0.01 ms [10] to less than 1 μs, [11] but limited by phosphor decay time (around 5 ms) [12] 1–8 ms typical (according to manufacturer data), older units could be as slow as 35 ms [13] Typically less than 0.01 ms, as low as 2 μs, [10] [14] but limited by phosphor decay time (around 5 ms) Estimates varying from under 0.01 ms to as low as 1 μs.
Luminance is used in the video industry to characterize the brightness of displays. A typical computer display emits between 50 and 300 cd/m 2 . The sun has a luminance of about 1.6 × 10 9 cd/m 2 at noon.
High-dynamic-range rendering (HDRR) is the real-time rendering and display of virtual environments using a dynamic range of 65,535:1 or higher (used in computer, gaming, and entertainment technology). [6] HDRR does not require a HDR display and originally used tone mapping to display the rendering on a standard dynamic range display.