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  2. Herbaceous plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbaceous_plant

    The age of some herbaceous perennial plants can be determined by herbchronology, the analysis of annual growth rings in the secondary root xylem. [18] Herbaceous plants do not produce perennializing above-ground structures using lignin, which is a complex phenolic polymer deposited in the secondary cell wall of all vascular plants. The ...

  3. Plant stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_stem

    Herbaceous: Non woody stems which die at the end of the growing season. Internode: An interval between two successive nodes. It possesses the ability to elongate, either from its base or from its extremity depending on the species.

  4. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    The stem of a plant, especially a woody one; also used to mean a rootstock, or particularly a basal stem structure or storage organ from which new growth arises. Compare lignotuber. caudiciform Stem-like or caudex-like; sometimes used to mean "pachycaul", meaning "thick-stemmed". caudicle diminutive of caudex.

  5. Herb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb

    This term is in contrast to shrubs and trees which possess a woody stem. [7] Shrubs and trees are also defined in terms of size, where shrubs are less than ten meters tall, and trees may grow over ten meters. [7] The word herbaceous is derived from Latin herbāceus meaning "grassy", from herba "grass, herb". [9]

  6. Polygonum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygonum

    When the genus is defined narrowly, Polygonum species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely shrubby, with much branched stems. The leaves are arranged alternately, usually less than 2 cm (0.8 in) long, with a length greater than the width. They have a membranous ochrea (a sheath around the stem nodes).

  7. Cucurbita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucurbita

    The second group are perennials growing in arid zones which are xerophytic, meaning they tolerate dry conditions. Cultivated Cucurbita species were derived from the first group. Growing 5 to 15 meters (15 to 50 feet) in height or length, the plant stem produces tendrils to help

  8. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Pedicel – the stem or stalk that holds a single flower in an inflorescence. Peduncle – the part of a stem that bears the entire inflorescence, normally having no leaves, or the leaves having been reduced to bracts. When the flower is solitary, it is the stem or stalk holding the flower. Peduncular – referring to or having a peduncle.

  9. Epimedium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epimedium

    Species of Epimedium are herbaceous perennials, growing from an underground rhizome. Their growth habits are somewhat variable. Some have solitary stems, others have a "tufted" habit, with multiple stems growing close together. There may be several leaves to a stem or the leaves may be solitary, produced from the base of the plant.