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Side effects from melatonin supplements are minimal at low doses for short durations (the studies reported about equally for both melatonin and placebo). [9] [17] Side effects of melatonin are rare but may occur in 1 to 10 patients in 1,000.
The most prominent side effects are dizziness and sleepiness. [42] Diphenhydramine is a potent anticholinergic agent and potential deliriant in higher doses. This activity is responsible for the side effects of dry mouth and throat, increased heart rate, pupil dilation, urinary retention, constipation, and, at high doses, hallucinations or ...
Zolpidem tartrate, a common but potent sedative–hypnotic drug.Used for severe insomnia. Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep [1]), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep [2] (or surgical anesthesia [note 1]) and to treat insomnia (sleeplessness).
Melatonin supplements for sleep come with side effects and their use may raise safety concerns, experts say. There's little evidence they help with insomnia.
This is how melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythm, which is our biological 24-hour clock,” Dr. Dasgupta says, adding that we sleep best when melatonin is secreted appropriately.
Over-the-counter sleep aids can help on occasion, but they're not meant for long-term use, doctors say. What to know about the best options, from sleep doctors. Melatonin Is Really Helpful When ...