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  2. Heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur

    These include systolic heart murmurs, diastolic heart murmurs, or continuous murmurs. These differ in the part of the heartbeat they make sound, during systole, or diastole. Yet, continuous murmurs create sound throughout both parts of the heartbeat. Continuous murmurs are not placed into the categories of diastolic or systolic murmurs. [6]

  3. Systolic heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic_heart_murmur

    Late systolic murmurs start after S1 and, if left sided, extend up to S2, usually in a crescendo manner. Causes include mitral valve prolapse, tricuspid valve prolapse and papillary muscle dysfunction. Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmurs start at S1 and extend up to S2. They are usually due to regurgitation in cases such as mitral regurgitation ...

  4. Diastolic heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastolic_heart_murmur

    Diastolic heart murmurs are heart murmurs heard during diastole, [1] [2] [3] i.e. they start at or after S2 and end before or at S1. Many involve stenosis of the atrioventricular valves or regurgitation of the semilunar valves .

  5. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    These are the first heart sound (S 1) and second heart sound (S 2), produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. In addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs, adventitious sounds, and gallop rhythms S 3 and S 4.

  6. Continuous murmurs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_murmurs

    Auscultogram from normal and abnormal heart sounds. Heart murmurs are most frequently organized by timing, into systolic heart murmurs and diastolic heart murmurs. However, continuous murmurs can not be directly placed into either category. [1] These murmurs are due to blood flow from a high pressure chamber or vessel to a lower pressure system.

  7. List of cardiology mnemonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cardiology_mnemonics

    30 Murmurs: systolic vs. diastolic. 31 Pericarditis: causes. 32 Pericarditis: EKG. ... To block the effects of certain hormones on the heart to slow the heart rate.

  8. Levine scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levine_scale

    The eponym is from researcher Samuel A. Levine who studied the significance of systolic heart murmurs. [1] The grading gives a number to the intensity from 1 to 6: [2] [3] The palpable murmur is known as thrill, which can be felt on grade 4 or higher. The murmur is only audible on listening carefully for some time.

  9. Korotkoff sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korotkoff_sounds

    If the pressure is dropped to a level equal to that of the patient's systolic blood pressure, the first Korotkoff sound will be heard. As the pressure in the cuff is the same as the pressure produced by the heart, some blood will be able to pass through the upper arm when the pressure in the artery rises during systole.