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Possibly the first computer game to be sold commercially was Microchess in 1976 by Peter R. Jennings, who also started possibly the first computer game publishing company, Microware. [46] Soon a small cottage industry was formed, with amateur programmers selling disks in plastic bags put on the shelves of local shops or sent through the mail. [45]
It is recognized as the world's first first-person racing video game or the first three-dimensional racing video game. [4] Atari, Inc. releases Hi-way, which was Atari's first game to use a cockpit cabinet. [5] Atari, Inc. releases Crash 'N Score, Gameplay is an early example of a simulation of a demolition derby.
The console and its games featured numerous innovations beyond being the first video game device for home consumers: it was the first game to use a raster-scan video display, or television set, directly displayed via modification of a video signal; it was also the first video gaming device to be displayed in a television commercial. [66]
Unlike Mario or Pac-Man, who originated in arcade games, Pitfall Harry was the first popular video game character originating in home consoles. [12] The character was featured on licensed merchandise and appeared on the cartoon show Saturday Supercade, which aired from 1983 to 1985 on CBS. [61] Pitfall Harry was dropped for its second season. [62]
Pong is a 1972 sports video game developed and published by Atari for arcades.It is one of the earliest arcade video games; it was created by Allan Alcorn as a training exercise assigned to him by Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, but Bushnell and Atari co-founder Ted Dabney were surprised by the quality of Alcorn's work and decided to manufacture the game.
Pac-Man is considered one of the first video games to have demonstrated the potential of characters in the medium; [125] [130] its title character was the first original gaming mascot, it increased the appeal of video games with female audiences, and it was gaming's first broad licensing success. [125]
Gerald Anderson Lawson (December 1, 1940 – April 9, 2011) was an American electronic engineer.Besides being one of the first African-American computer engineers in Silicon Valley, Lawson was also known for his work in designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console, leading the team that refined ROM cartridges for durable use as commercial video game cartridges.
Under some definitions Tennis for Two is considered the first video game, as while it did not include any technological innovations over prior games, it was the first computer game to be created purely as an entertainment product rather than for academic research or commercial technology promotion.