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A gunshot wound (GSW) is a penetrating injury caused by a projectile (e.g. a bullet) shot from a gun (typically a firearm). [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Damage may include bleeding , bone fractures , organ damage, wound infection , and loss of the ability to move part of the body . [ 2 ]
The type of wound (incision, laceration, puncture, etc.) has a major effect on the way a wound is managed, as does the area of the body affected and presence of any foreign objects in the wound. A serious wound or any complication may require a call to emergency medical services. Any wound requires being disinfected after it stops bleeding.
He became America's leading authority on gunshot wounds [15] and was widely recognized for his skill as a surgeon. By the late 1950s, mandatory laparotomy had become the standard of care for managing patients with abdominal penetrating trauma. [16] A laparotomy is still the standard procedure for treating abdominal gunshot wounds today. [16]
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Goodfellow is today remembered for having pioneered the practical use of sterile techniques in treating gunshot wounds [5] by washing the patient's wound and his hands with lye soap or whisky. [4] He simultaneously became America's leading authority on gunshot wounds [11] and was widely recognized for his skill as a surgeon.
In EPR, blood is replaced by a saline solution, and the patient is cooled into a suspended state where metabolism is slowed and brain activity ceases. This gives the surgeon perhaps an hour to close the wounds before a warming and recirculation procedure is applied. [1] [2] Human trials began in the 2010s.
RevMedx, the maker of XStat, say the hemostatic device was recently used on the battlefield to stop a patient's bleeding in a matter of seconds.
There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating, including falls, motor vehicle collisions, stabbing wounds, and gunshot wounds. Depending on the severity of injury, quickness of management, and transportation to an appropriate medical facility (called a trauma center) may be necessary to prevent loss of life or limb. The initial ...