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  2. Monopolistic competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition

    The long-run characteristics of a monopolistically competitive market are almost the same as a perfectly competitive market. Two differences between the two are that monopolistic competition produces heterogeneous products and that monopolistic competition involves a great deal of non-price competition, which is based on subtle product ...

  3. Monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

    A monopolistic firm can have two business decisions: sell less output at a higher price or sell more output at a lower price. There are no close substitutes for the products of a monopolistic firm. Otherwise, other firms can produce substitutes to replace the monopoly firm's products, and a monopolistic firm cannot become the only supplier in ...

  4. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    The rule also implies that, absent menu costs, a monopolistic firm will never choose a point on the inelastic portion of its demand curve. For an equilibrium to exist in a monopoly or in an oligopoly market, the price elasticity of demand must be less than negative one ( 1 η < − 1 {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\eta }}<-1} ), for marginal revenue ...

  5. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    The main characteristics of monopolistic competition include: Differentiated products; Many sellers and buyers; Free entry and exit; Firms within this market structure are not price takers and compete based on product price, quality and through marketing efforts, setting individual prices for the unique differentiated products. [18]

  6. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    Firms in an oligopoly are mutually interdependent, as any action by one firm is expected to affect other firms in the market and evoke a reaction or consequential action. [3] As a result, firms in oligopolistic markets often resort to collusion as means of maximising profits .

  7. Monopolistic competition in international trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopolistic_competition...

    In other words, not all of a firm's customers would leave for other products if the firm raised its prices. 2. This model dismisses the issue of interdependence when a firm sets its price. The firm will act as if it were a monopoly regarding the price it sets, not considering the potential responses from its competitors. The justification is ...

  8. 12 Most Famous Monopolies Of All Time

    www.aol.com/news/12-most-famous-monopolies-time...

    11. Thurn and Taxis Mail. The private company operated postal service back in the 1800s and enjoyed a monopoly on postal services. The company's dominance came to an end after Prussian victory ...

  9. Natural monopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_monopoly

    Two different types of cost are important in microeconomics: marginal cost and fixed cost.The marginal cost is the cost to the company of serving one more customer. In an industry where a natural monopoly does not exist, the vast majority of industries, the marginal cost decreases with economies of scale, then increases as the company has growing pains (overworking its employees, bureaucracy ...