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  2. Amniocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis

    Early amniocentesis, defined as performing the procedure between 10 and 13 weeks' gestation, is associated with significantly higher rates of pregnancy loss following amniocentesis. [2] Early amniocentesis also has higher rates of other complications, including membrane rupture, clubfoot, and amniotic fluid culture failure. [5]

  3. Post-Roe v. Wade, more patients rely on early prenatal ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/post-roe-v-wade-more-155714056.html

    CVS is offered at 10 to 13 weeks gestation, with initial results taking a few days and more detailed results around two weeks. Amniocentesis is typically done at 15 to 20 weeks, with similar ...

  4. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    The results of the blood test are then combined with the NT ultrasound measurements, maternal age, and gestational age of the fetus to yield a risk score for Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and trisomy 13. First Trimester Combined Test has a sensitivity (i.e. detection rate for abnormalities) of 82–87% and a false-positive rate of around 5%. [73] [74]

  5. Nuchal scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuchal_scan

    At 12 weeks of gestational age, an "average" nuchal thickness of 2.18mm has been observed; however, up to 13% of chromosomally normal fetuses present with a nuchal translucency of greater than 2.5mm. Thus for even greater accuracy of predicting risks, the outcome of the nuchal scan may be combined with the results of simultaneous maternal blood ...

  6. Chorionic villus sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorionic_villus_sampling

    CVS usually takes place at 10–12 weeks' gestation, earlier than amniocentesis or percutaneous umbilical cord blood sampling. It is the preferred technique before 15 weeks. [2] CVS was performed for the first time in Milan by Italian biologist Giuseppe Simoni, scientific director of Biocell Center, in 1983. [3]

  7. Lecithin–sphingomyelin ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecithin–sphingomyelin_ratio

    An amniotic fluid sample is collected via amniocentesis and the sample is spun down in a centrifuge at 1000 rpm for 3–5 minutes. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is performed on the supernatant, which separates out the components. Lecithin and sphingomyelin are relatively easy to identify on TLC and the predictive value of the test is good. [4]

  8. Amniotic sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniotic_sac

    Amniocentesis is a medical procedure where fluid from the sac is sampled during fetal development, between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy, to be used in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections. [7]

  9. Maternal–fetal medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal–fetal_medicine

    The development of amniocentesis in 1952, fetal blood sampling during labor in the early 1960s, more precise fetal heart monitoring in 1968, and real-time ultrasound in 1971 resulted in early intervention and lower mortality rates. [2]