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The sciatic nerve is highly mobile during hip and leg movements. [32] [33] Any pathology which restricts normal movement of the sciatic nerve can put abnormal pressure, strain, or tension on the nerve in certain positions or during normal movements. For example, the presence of scar tissue around a nerve can cause traction neuropathy. [34]
Recent evidence suggests that acupuncture can help relieve the pain caused by sciatica, a common condition in which the sciatic nerve becomes compressed.
Pain caused by compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by a problem in the lower back is called sciatica. Common causes of sciatica include the following lower back and hip conditions: spinal disc herniation , degenerative disc disease , lumbar spinal stenosis , spondylolisthesis , and piriformis syndrome . [ 5 ]
Sciatica is an "umbrella term" associated with pain that runs the route of the sciatic nerve, Warner says. The sciatic nerve is responsible for both muscle movement and sensory sensations of the legs.
In simple terms, sciatica is a pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, the longest nerve in the human body. It runs from the lower back down through the buttocks and into the legs and feet.
Normally the sciatic nerve can stretch, glide, and accommodate moderate compression associated with normal hip joint and knee movements, but it may be impeded by various pathologies. Diminished or absent sciatic nerve mobility is believed to be the precipitating cause of sciatic neuropathy in deep gluteal syndrome. [6]