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  2. Science and technology of the Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of...

    e. The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; 960–1279 CE) witnessed many substantial scientific and technological advances in Chinese history. Some of these advances and innovations were the products of talented statesmen and scholar-officials drafted by the government through imperial examinations. Shen Kuo (1031–1095), author of the Dream Pool ...

  3. Science and technology of the Tang dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_of...

    Technology during the Tang period was built also upon the precedents of the past. The mechanical gear systems of Zhang Heng (78–139) and Ma Jun (fl. 3rd century) gave the Tang engineer, astronomer, and monk Yi Xing (683–727) inspiration when he invented the world's first clockwork escapement mechanism in 725. [22]

  4. List of Chinese inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Chinese_inventions

    A sophisticated economic system in imperial China gave birth to inventions such as paper money during the Song dynasty (960–1279). The invention of gunpowder in the mid 9th century during the Tang dynasty led to an array of inventions such as the fire lance, land mine, naval mine, hand cannon, exploding cannonballs, multistage rocket and ...

  5. Four Great Inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_Inventions

    The little needle has one end pointing south and the other pointing north. During the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127), the compass was brought to the Arab world and Europe. People relied on interpreting the positions of the sun, moon, and pole stars to tell directions on open ocean or new area before the discovery of the compass.

  6. History of science and technology in China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science_and...

    Four Great Inventions. The intricate frontispiece of the Diamond Sutra from Tang dynasty China, 868 AD (British Library) The "Four Great Inventions" (simplified Chinese: 四大发明; traditional Chinese: 四大發明; pinyin: sì dà fāmíng) are the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing. Paper and printing were developed first.

  7. Chinese mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mathematics

    The Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty ran the "School of Computations". [ 31 ] Wang Xiaotong was a great mathematician in the beginning of the Tang dynasty , and he wrote a book: Jigu Suanjing ( Continuation of Ancient Mathematics ), where numerical solutions which general cubic equations appear for the first time.

  8. Song dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_Dynasty

    The Song dynasty (/ sʊŋ /) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Song often came into conflict with the ...

  9. Bi Sheng - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi_Sheng

    Bi Sheng (972–1051) was a Chinese artisan and engineer during the Song dynasty (960–1279), who invented the world's first movable type. Bi's system used fired clay tiles, one for each Chinese character, and was invented between 1039 and 1048. Printing was one of the Four Great Inventions. Because Bi was a commoner, not an educated person ...