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The prostate is a gland that typically keeps growing throughout life. This growth often enlarges the prostate enough to cause symptoms or to block urine flow. It isn't clear what causes the prostate to get bigger. It might be due to changes in the balance of sex hormones as you grow older.
Prostatitis is a disorder of the prostate gland usually associated with inflammation. Prostatitis often causes painful or difficult urination, as well as pain in the groin, pelvic area or genitals. Bacterial infections cause some but not all cases of prostatitis.
PSA levels go up when the prostate becomes enlarged. But higher PSA levels also can be due to recent procedures, illnesses, surgery or prostate cancer. Urinary flow test. You pee into a container attached to a machine. The machine measures how strong your urine flow is and how much urine you pass.
Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate gland. The gland sits just below the bladder in males. It surrounds the top part of the tube that drains urine from the bladder, called the urethra. This illustration shows a healthy prostate gland and a prostate gland with cancer.
Learn about tests and treatments for disorders of the prostate gland that cause pain, difficult or painful urination, and other symptoms.
During a digital rectal exam, your doctor inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into your rectum and feels the back wall of the prostate gland for enlargement, tenderness, lumps or hard spots. Testing healthy men with no symptoms for prostate cancer is controversial.
Prostate cancer affects more than 250,000 people in the U.S. with about 60% of cases diagnosed in people over 65. "The prostate gland is a gland that sits around the urethra in men, just below the bladder," says Dr. Tollefson.
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is a common surgery that's used to treat urinary problems that are caused by an enlarged prostate. An instrument called a resectoscope is placed through the tip of the penis.
For these conditions, often part of the prostate is removed. This is called a simple prostatectomy. It can be a treatment choice for some people with serious urinary symptoms and very enlarged prostate glands. An enlarged prostate is known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
A prostate biopsy is a procedure to remove samples of suspicious tissue from the prostate. The prostate is a small, walnut-shaped gland in males that produces fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.