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  2. Name of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Mars

    Name of Mars. In English, the planet Mars is named after Mars, the Roman god of war, [1] an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. [2] The adjectival form of Latin Mars is Martius, [3] from which the English word Martian derives, used as an adjective or for a putative inhabitant of Mars, and Martial, used as an ...

  3. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. The surface of Mars is orange-red because it is covered in iron (III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname " the Red Planet ". [22][23] Mars is among the brightest objects in Earth's sky, and its high-contrast albedo features have made it a common subject for telescope viewing.

  4. Mars (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(mythology)

    Mars gave his name to the third month in the Roman calendar, Martius, from which English March derives. In the most ancient Roman calendar, Martius was the first month. The planet Mars was named for him, and in some allegorical and philosophical writings, the planet and the god are endowed with shared characteristics. [194]

  5. Mars in culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_in_culture

    Mars in culture. Preserved in the rocks & sand bars. Martian geological features can trigger facial pareidolia, such as the "Face on Mars". The planet Mars is named after the Roman god of war Mars. In Babylonian astronomy, the planet was named after Nergal, their deity of fire, war, and destruction, most likely due to the planet's reddish ...

  6. Mangala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangala

    Mangala (Sanskrit: मङ्गल, IAST: Maṅgala) is the personification, as well as the name for the planet Mars, in Hindu literature. [4] Also known as Lohita (lit. 'the red one'), [5] he is the deity of anger, aggression, as well as war. [4] According to Vaishnavism, he is the son of Bhumi, the earth goddess, and Vishnu, born when the ...

  7. Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System

    The outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, compared to the inner planets Earth, Venus, Mars, and Mercury at the bottom right The four outer planets, called giant planets or Jovian planets, collectively make up 99% of the mass known to orbit the Sun. [ h ] All four giant planets have multiple moons and a ring system, although only ...

  8. Classical planet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_planet

    The first hour of each day was named after the ruling planet, giving rise to the names and order of the Roman seven-day week. Modern Latin-based cultures, in general, directly inherited the days of the week from the Romans and they were named after the classical planets; for example, in Spanish Miércoles is Mercury, and in French mardi is Mars ...

  9. Geological history of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Mars

    The Phyllocian (named after phyllosilicate or clay minerals that characterize the era) lasted from the formation of the planet until around the Early Noachian (about 4.0 Gya). OMEGA identified outcroppings of phyllosilicates at numerous locations on Mars, all in rocks that were exclusively Pre-Noachian or Noachian in age (most notably in rock ...