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  2. Mark-to-market accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark-to-market_accounting

    Mark-to-market (MTM or M2M) or fair value accounting is accounting for the "fair value" of an asset or liability based on the current market price, or the price for similar assets and liabilities, or based on another objectively assessed "fair" value. [1] Fair value accounting has been a part of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP ...

  3. Purchase price allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_price_allocation

    The fair value adjustment can relate to any assets or liabilities recorded on the balance sheet (or off-balance sheet items that should be recorded). One usual suspect can be fixed assets where it is likely that for example the book value of property can deviate significantly from its fair market value.

  4. Valuation using multiples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_using_multiples

    The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is a commonly used benchmark comparing market value to the accounting book value of the firm's assets. The price/sales ratio and EV/sales ratios measure value relative to sales. These multiples must be used with caution as both sales and book values are less likely to be value drivers than earnings.

  5. Fair market value: What it is, how it’s calculated - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/fair-market-value-calculated...

    Real estate agents use fair market value to help ... There’s no absolute formula for calculating fair market value. ... “For example, the value of a pool may be around $15,000 to $30,000 ...

  6. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    Book value. In accounting, book value is the value of an asset [1] according to its balance sheet account balance. For assets, the value is based on the original cost of the asset less any depreciation, amortization or impairment costs made against the asset. Traditionally, a company's book value is its total assets [clarification needed] minus ...

  7. Fair value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_value

    Accounting. In accounting, fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset. The derivation takes into account such objective factors as the costs associated with production or replacement, market conditions and matters of supply and demand.

  8. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset recognized when a firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium that the buyer pays in addition to the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent the firm's intrinsic ability to acquire and retain customer business, where that ability is not otherwise ...

  9. P/B ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P/B_ratio

    P/B ratio. The price-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, (also PBR) is a financial ratio used to compare a company's current market value to its book value (where book value is the value of all assets minus liabilities owned by a company). The calculation can be performed in two ways, but the result should be the same.