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  2. Population genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_genetics

    Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation , speciation , and population structure .

  3. Bateson–Dobzhansky–Muller model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateson–Dobzhansky...

    The Dobzhansky–Muller model describes the negative epistatic interactions that occur between different alleles (versions) of different genes with a different evolutionary history. [1] [5] These genetic incompatibilities can occur when populations are hybridising. When two populations diverge from a common ancestor and become isolated from ...

  4. List of model organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_model_organisms

    Stentor coeruleus, used in molecular biology (its genome has been sequenced), [5] and is studied as a model of single-cell regeneration.; Dictyostelium discoideum, used in molecular biology and genetics (its genome has been sequenced), and is studied as an example of cell communication, differentiation, and programmed cell death.

  5. Model organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_organism

    Escherichia coli is a gram-negative prokaryotic model organism Drosophila melanogaster, one of the most famous subjects for genetics experiments Saccharomyces cerevisiae, one of the most intensively studied eukaryotic model organisms in molecular and cell biology. A model organism is a non-human species that is extensively studied to understand ...

  6. Category:Population genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_genetics

    Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and between populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation , speciation , and population structure .

  7. Population model (evolutionary algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model...

    The population model of an evolutionary algorithm (EA) describes the structural properties of its population to which its members are subject. A population is the set of all proposed solutions of an EA considered in one iteration, which are also called individuals according to the biological role model.

  8. Moran process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moran_process

    A Moran process or Moran model is a simple stochastic process used in biology to describe finite populations. The process is named after Patrick Moran , who first proposed the model in 1958. [ 1 ] It can be used to model variety-increasing processes such as mutation as well as variety-reducing effects such as genetic drift and natural selection .

  9. Gene flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_flow

    In population genetics, gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent allele frequencies and therefore can be considered a single effective population.