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The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specified amount of it. The calorific value is the total energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen under standard conditions.
The Wobbe index is expressed in MJ/Nm³ (where 'Nm³' indicates'm³ in Normal conditions), or sometimes in BTU/scf.In the case of natural gas (molar mass 17 g/mol), the typical heating value is around 39 MJ/Nm³ (1,050 BTU/scf) and the specific gravity is approximately 0.59, giving a typical Wobbe index of 51 MJ/Nm³ (1,367 BTU/scf).
Methane's heat of combustion is 55.5 MJ/kg. [25] Combustion of methane is a multiple ... or 1,000 BTU per standard cubic ... low calorific value and propensity to ...
Note that these are all negative temperature values. Methane vapor pressure vs. temperature. Uses formula log 10 P mm Hg = 6.61184 − 389.93 266.00 + T ∘ C {\displaystyle \log _{10}P_{\text{mm Hg}}=6.61184-{\frac {389.93}{266.00+T_{^{\circ }{\text{C}}}}}} given in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry , 10th ed. Note that formula loses accuracy ...
In anaerobic conditions, as is typical of landfills, methane and CO 2 are produced in a ratio of 60:40. Methane (CH 4) is the important component of landfill gas as it has a calorific value of 33.95 MJ/Nm^3 which gives rise to energy generation benefits. [5] The amount of methane that is produced varies significantly based on composition of the ...
The specific heat of the human body calculated from the measured values of individual tissues is 2.98 kJ · kg−1 · °C−1. This is 17% lower than the earlier wider used one based on non measured values of 3.47 kJ · kg−1· °C−1.
The table below includes entries for popular substances already used for their energy, or being discussed for such use. The second column shows specific energy, the energy content in megajoules per unit of mass in kilograms, useful in understanding the energy that can be extracted from the fuel.
Calorific value 37.5 to 42.3 MJ/m 3: Wobbe Index 47.5 to 51.2 MJ/m 3: Methane content 80 mol % minimum Propane+ content 2 mol % max Heptane+ content 0.5 mol % max Hydrogen sulphide 3 ppm vol max Carbonyl sulphide 1 ppm vol max Methyl Ethyl Mercaptan sulphur 0.5 ppm vol max Total Mercaptan sulphur 3.1 ppm vol Total sulphur 14.4 ppm vol