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The optimal commodity to send over link (1,2) is the green commodity. The optimal commodity to send in the other direction (over link (2,1)) is the blue commodity. An example is shown in Fig. 2. The example assumes each queue currently has only 3 commodities: red, green, and blue, and these are measured in integer units of packets. Focusing on ...
In general, a multilevel feedback queue scheduler is defined by the following parameters: [6] The number of queues. The scheduling algorithm for each queue which can be different from FIFO. The method used to determine when to promote a process to a higher priority queue. The method used to determine when to demote a process to a lower-priority ...
In telecommunications and computer engineering, the queuing delay is the time a job waits in a queue until it can be executed. It is a key component of network delay.In a switched network, queuing delay is the time between the completion of signaling by the call originator and the arrival of a ringing signal at the call receiver.
It sleeps until another message is posted in the queue, and then wakes up to check again. Non-blocking receive returns immediately to the caller, mentioning that it failed. msgctl() Used to change message queue parameters like the owner. Most importantly, it is used to delete the message queue by passing the IPC_RMID flag. A message queue can ...
AMQP is a binary application layer protocol, designed to efficiently support a wide variety of messaging applications and communication patterns. It provides flow controlled, [3] message-oriented communication with message-delivery guarantees such as at-most-once (where each message is delivered once or never), at-least-once (where each message is certain to be delivered, but may do so ...
With selective repeat, the sender sends a number of frames specified by a window size even without the need to wait for individual ACK from the receiver as in Go-Back-N ARQ. The receiver may selectively reject a single frame, which may be retransmitted alone; this contrasts with other forms of ARQ, which must send every frame from that point again.
Foreground-background is a scheduling algorithm that is used to control an execution of multiple processes on a single processor. It is based on two waiting lists, the first one is called foreground because this is the one in which all processes initially enter, and the second one is called background because all processes, after using all of their execution time in foreground, are moved to ...
A sliding window protocol is a feature of packet-based data transmission protocols.Sliding window protocols are used where reliable in-order delivery of packets is required, such as in the data link layer (OSI layer 2) as well as in the Transmission Control Protocol (i.e., TCP windowing).