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  2. List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.Such people are generally regarded to have made the first significant contributions to and/or delineation of that field; they may also be seen as "a" rather than "the" father or mother of the field.

  3. History of scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the ...

  4. History of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_experiments

    Experimental evidence supported most of the propositions in his Book of Optics and grounded his theories of vision, light and colour, as well as his research in catoptrics and dioptrics. His legacy was elaborated through the 'reforming' of his Optics by Kamal al-Din al-Farisi (d. c. 1320) in the latter's Kitab Tanqih al-Manazir ( The Revision ...

  5. Scientific Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution

    Galileo Galilei has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy," [50] the "father of modern physics," [51] the "father of science," [52] and "the Father of Modern Science." [53] His original contributions to the science of motion were made through an innovative combination of experiment and mathematics. [54]

  6. Timeline of the history of the scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    1950 – Research based on the double blind test is published for the first time, by Greiner et al. [34] 1962 – The American physicist Thomas S. Kuhn publishes his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which controversially challenged powerful and entrenched philosophical assumptions about the progress of science through history. [35]

  7. List of people considered father or mother of a field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered...

    Father/mother Reason Aerodynamics (modern) Sir George Cayley [20] [21] Founding father of modern aerodynamics; first to identify the four aerodynamic forces of flight—weight, lift, drag, and thrust; modern airplane design is based on those discoveries American manufacture: Samuel Slater [22] described by Andrew Jackson American landscape ...

  8. Francis Bacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon

    In 1733 Voltaire introduced him to a French audience as the "father" of the scientific method, an understanding which had become widespread by the 1750s. [105] In the 19th century his emphasis on induction was revived and developed by William Whewell, among others. He has been reputed as the "Father of Experimental Philosophy". [106]

  9. Michael Faraday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Faraday

    His father, James, was a member ... These experiments and inventions formed the foundation of modern electromagnetic technology. ... Beyond his scientific research ...