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Achieved status is a concept developed by the anthropologist Ralph Linton for a social position that a person can acquire on the basis of merit and is earned or chosen through one's own effort. It is the opposite of ascribed status and reflects personal skills, abilities, and efforts.
Master status can be ascribed or achieved. Ascribed statuses are attributes one is born with—e.g., race, sex, etc. Achieved statuses are gained throughout life—e.g., mom, athlete, spouse, etc. When one of these statuses overpowers the others it can be determined as one's master status.
Achieved status is determined by an individual's performance or effort. Linton noted that while the definitions of the two concepts are clear and distinct, it is not always easy to identify whether an individual's status is ascribed or achieved. His perspective offers a deviation from the view that ascribed statuses are always fixed.
Status attainment refers to the process through which individuals achieve their positions within society, including their social class. [1] This process is influenced by both achieved factors, such as educational attainment and career accomplishments, and ascribed factors, such as family income and social background. [2]
Consequently, achieved status implies that social mobility in a society is possible, as opposed to caste systems characterized by immobility based solely on ascribed status. In pre-modern societies, status differentiation is widely varied.
[24] [25] It involves differences in status, other than those arising from formal authority. Status is one's social standing or professional position, relative to those of others. [26] [27] In anthropology and sociology, this notion of status is also known as achieved status, the social position that is earned instead of being ascribed.
Whereas Achieved status is determined by an individual's performance or effort. Linton noted that while the definitions of the two concepts are clear and distinct, it is not always easy to identify whether an individual's status is ascribed or achieved. His perspective offers a deviation from the view that ascribed statuses are always fixed.
Status crime; Marital status; Observer status, in international organizations; Senior status; Social status, in sociology Achieved status; Ascribed status; Master status; Socioeconomic status; Sociometric status; Status attainment; Status offense; Status shift; Status constructus, a noun form; Status match, in frequent-flyer loyalty programs ...