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A sessile serrated lesion (SSL) is a premalignant flat (or sessile) lesion of the colon, predominantly seen in the cecum and ascending colon. SSLs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the (alternate) serrated pathway. [1] [2] This differs from most colorectal cancer, which arises from mutations starting with inactivation of the APC ...
Micrograph of a sessile serrated adenoma. H&E stain. Sessile serrated adenomas are characterized by (1) basal dilation of the crypts, (2) basal crypt serration, (3) crypts that run horizontal to the basement membrane (horizontal crypts), and (4) crypt branching. The most common of these features is basal dilation of the crypts.
A sessile serrated adenoma is suspected in case of any of the following: [4] Size ≥0.5 cm; Location in right colon; If both are present, it is almost always an SSA. Other features causing a suspicion for sessile serrated adenoma are: [4] Dilation of crypts; Branching of crypts; Horizontal glands at the base; Mature mucinous cells at the base ...
Sessile serrated adenoma (SSA) [17] Basal dilation of the crypts; Basal crypt serration; Crypts that run horizontal to the basement membrane (horizontal crypts) Crypt branching. Colorectal adenocarcinoma: 100%: In carcinoma in situ (Tis): cancer cells invading into the lamina propria, and may involve but not penetrate the muscularis mucosae.
Cystically dilated glands lined by chief cells, parietal cells and mucinous foveolar cells. [5] Very low or none, when sporadic. [6] Fundic gland polyposis: Sessile serrated adenoma: Colorectal Similar to hyperplastic with hyperserration, dilated/branched crypt base, prominent mucin cells at crypt base Yes Serrated polyposis syndrome: Inflammatory
Adenoma is a benign tumor of glandular tissue, such as the mucosa of stomach, small intestine, and colon, in which tumor cells form glands or gland-like structures. In hollow organs (digestive tract), the adenoma grows into the lumen - adenomatous polyp or polypoid adenoma. Adenomatous polyps may be classified based on morphology in order to ...
Traditional serrated adenoma is a premalignant type of polyp found in the colon, often in the distal colon (sigmoid, rectum). Traditional serrated adenomas are a type of serrated polyp, and may occur sporadically or as a part of serrated polyposis syndrome. Traditional serrated adenomas are relatively rare, accounting for less than 1% of all ...
Polymerase proofreading-associated polyposis (PPAP) is an autosomal dominant hereditary cancer syndrome, which is characterized by numerous polyps in the colon and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. [1] It is caused by germline mutations in DNA polymerase ε and δ . [1]