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  2. White - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White

    It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on television and computer screens is created by a mixture of red, blue, and green light. The color white can be given with white pigments, especially titanium dioxide. [3]

  3. Definitions of whiteness in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness...

    Some 19th-century categorization schemes defined people with one black parent (the other white) as mulatto, with one black grandparent as quadroon and with one black great grandparent as octoroon. [citation needed] The latter categories remained within an overall black or African American category.

  4. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    This range is represented in an abstract way as a range from 0 (or 0%) (total absence, black) and 1 (or 100%) (total presence, white), with any fractional values in between. This notation is used in academic papers, but this does not define what "black" or "white" is in terms of colorimetry.

  5. Whiteness (colorimetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteness_(colorimetry)

    In colorimetry, whiteness is the degree to which a surface is white. An example of its use might be to quantitatively compare two pieces of paper which appear white viewed individually, but not when juxtaposed. The International Commission on Illumination describes it in the following terms:

  6. Color terminology for race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_terminology_for_race

    Identifying human races in terms of skin colour, at least as one among several physiological characteristics, has been common since antiquity.Such divisions appeared in early modern scholarship, usually dividing humankind into four or five categories, with colour-based labels: red, yellow, black, white, and sometimes brown.

  7. Knowledge argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_argument

    The experiment describes Mary, a scientist who exists in a black-and-white world where she has extensive access to physical descriptions of color, but no actual perceptual experience of color. Mary has learned everything there is to learn about color, but she has never actually experienced it for herself.

  8. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    An important goal of this adjustment is to render specific colors – particularly neutral colors like white or grey – correctly. Hence, the general method is sometimes called gray balance, neutral balance, or white balance. Color balance changes the overall mixture of colors in an image and is used for color correction. Generalized versions ...

  9. Color term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_term

    A color term (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color. The color term may refer to human perception of that color (which is affected by visual context) which is usually defined according to the Munsell color system, or to an underlying physical property (such as a specific wavelength of visible light).