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The apple genome has approximately 57,000 genes, which was the highest number of any plant genome studied at the time, and more genes than the human genome which has about 25,000 genes. The modern apple has 17 chromosomes which were found to be derived from an ancestor with 9 chromosomes that experienced genome-wide duplication.
Malus sieversii has previously been identified as the main contributor to the genome of the cultivated apple (Malus domestica), on the basis of morphological, molecular, and historical evidence. [10] Fruit traits including crispness, more flavour intensity and fruit weight have undergone differential selection by humans to produce Malus ...
In 2010, an Italian-led consortium announced they had decoded the complete genome of the Golden Delicious apple. [10] It had the highest number of genes (57,000) of any plant genome studied to date. Golden Delicious was one of four apples honored by the United States Postal Service in a 2013 set of four 33¢ stamps commemorating historic ...
An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (Malus spp., ... The first whole genome assembly was estimated to contain around 57,000 genes, ...
A genetic map was constructed to anchor the assembled genome. 72.8% of the assembled sequences were successfully anchored onto the seven chromosomes. Another plant genome that combined NGS with Sanger sequencing was the genome of Theobroma cacao, 2010, [34] an economically important tropical fruit tree crop and the primary source of cocoa. The ...
Arctic apple is the trademark for a group of patented apples that contain a nonbrowning trait (when the apples are subjected to mechanical damage, such as slicing or bruising, the apple flesh remains as its original color) [1] [2] introduced through biotechnology. [3]
During 2007 and 2008, apple DNA sequences (around 13 billion sequenced nucleotides) were produced; and in 2009 researchers assembled and reconstructed the gene content and order into the 17 apple chromosomes. The apple genome decodification, published online by Nature Genetics, [11] was coordinated by the Foundation E. Mach – Ist. Agrario San ...
Genome size Number of genes predicted Organization Year of completion Assembly status Beta vulgaris (sugar beet) Chenopodiaceae: Crop plant: 714–758 Mbp: 27,421: 2013 [38] Chenopodium quinoa: Chenopodiaceae: Crop plant 1.39–1.50 Gb 44,776 2017 [39] 3,486 scaffolds, scaffold N50 of 3.84 Mb, 90% of the assembled genome is contained in 439 ...