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A breathing gas is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration. The essential component for any breathing gas is a partial pressure of oxygen of between roughly 0.16 and 1.60 bar at the ambient pressure. The oxygen is usually the only metabolically active component unless the gas is an anaesthetic mixture.
For gasoline fuel, the stoichiometric air–fuel mixture is about 14.7:1 [1] i.e. for every one gram of fuel, 14.7 grams of air are required. For pure octane fuel, the oxidation reaction is: 25 O 2 + 2 C 8 H 18 → 16 CO 2 + 18 H 2 O + energy
Carbogen, also called Meduna's Mixture after its inventor Ladislas Meduna, is a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas. Meduna's original formula was 30% CO 2 and 70% oxygen, but the term carbogen can refer to any mixture of these two gases, from 1.5% [ 1 ] to 50% [ 2 ] CO 2 .
Mixture fraction is a quantity used in combustion studies that measures the mass fraction of one stream of a mixture formed by two feed streams, one the fuel stream and the other the oxidizer stream. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Both the feed streams are allowed to have inert gases. [ 3 ]
Amagat's law states that the extensive volume V = Nv of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of volumes V i of the K component gases, if the temperature T and the pressure p remain the same: [1] [2]
Attaining the best combustible or explosive mixture of a fuel and air ... −50 °C Ethyl mercaptan: IA Fuel oil No.1: 0.7 [7] 5 Furan: 2 14 IA −36 °C