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  2. Experimental data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_data

    Experimental data in science and engineering is data produced by a measurement, test method, experimental design or quasi-experimental design. In clinical research any data produced are the result of a clinical trial. Experimental data may be qualitative or quantitative, each being appropriate for different investigations.

  3. Experimental uncertainty analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_uncertainty...

    Another motivation for this form of sensitivity analysis occurs after the experiment was conducted, and the data analysis shows a bias in the estimate of g. Examining the change in g that could result from biases in the several input parameters, that is, the measured quantities, can lead to insight into what caused the bias in the estimate of g ...

  4. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The use of a sequence of experiments, where the design of each may depend on the results of previous experiments, including the possible decision to stop experimenting, is within the scope of sequential analysis, a field that was pioneered [12] by Abraham Wald in the context of sequential tests of statistical hypotheses. [13]

  5. Data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis

    Data analysis is the process of inspecting, ... The general type of entity upon which the data will be collected is referred to as an experimental unit (e.g., a ...

  6. Replication (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)

    However, repeat measurements are collected during a single experimental session, while replicate measurements are gathered across different experimental sessions. [2] Replication in statistics evaluates the consistency of experiment results across different trials to ensure external validity, while repetition measures precision and internal ...

  7. Causal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_analysis

    Causal analysis is the field of experimental design and statistics pertaining to establishing cause and effect. [1] Typically it involves establishing four elements: correlation, sequence in time (that is, causes must occur before their proposed effect), a plausible physical or information-theoretical mechanism for an observed effect to follow from a possible cause, and eliminating the ...

  8. Analysis of variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_variance

    All Chihuahuas are light and all St Bernards are heavy. The difference in weights between Setters and Pointers does not justify separate breeds. The analysis of variance provides the formal tools to justify these intuitive judgments. A common use of the method is the analysis of experimental data or the development of models.

  9. Optimal experimental design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_experimental_design

    In the design of experiments, optimal experimental designs (or optimum designs [2]) are a class of experimental designs that are optimal with respect to some statistical criterion. The creation of this field of statistics has been credited to Danish statistician Kirstine Smith .