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Pasteurized milk in Japan A 1912 Chicago Department of Health poster explains household pasteurization to mothers.. In food processing, pasteurization (also pasteurisation) is a process of food preservation in which packaged foods (e.g., milk and fruit juices) are treated with mild heat, usually to less than 100 °C (212 °F), to eliminate pathogens and extend shelf life.
In physics and chemistry, flash freezing is a process by which an object rapidly freezes. [1] This is done by subjecting an object to cryogenic temperatures, or through direct contact with liquid nitrogen at −196 °C (−320.8 °F). This process closely related to classical nucleation theory.
Pasteurization is widely used to prevent infected milk from entering the food supply. The pasteurization process was developed in 1864 by French scientist Louis Pasteur, who discovered that heating beer and wine was enough to kill most of the bacteria that caused spoilage, preventing these beverages from turning sour. The process achieves this ...
Flash pasteurization, also called "high-temperature short-time" (HTST) processing, is a method of heat pasteurization of perishable beverages like fruit and vegetable juices, beer, wine, and some dairy products such as milk. Compared with other pasteurization processes, it maintains color and flavor better, but some cheeses were found to have ...
The method became known as pasteurization, and was soon applied to beer and milk. [66] Beverage contamination led Pasteur to the idea that micro-organisms infecting animals and humans cause disease. He proposed preventing the entry of micro-organisms into the human body, leading Joseph Lister to develop antiseptic methods in surgery. [67]
Pasteurization of cow's milk initially destroys any potential pathogens and increases the shelf life, [157] [158] but eventually results in spoilage that makes it unsuitable for consumption. This causes it to assume an unpleasant odor , and the milk is deemed non-consumable due to unpleasant taste and an increased risk of food poisoning .
An alternative process is flash pasteurization, in which the milk is heated to 72 °C (162 °F) for at least fifteen seconds. UHT milk packaged in a sterile container has a typical unrefrigerated shelf life of six to nine months. In contrast, flash-pasteurized milk has a shelf life of about two weeks from processing, or about one week from ...
Cold pasteurization may refer to: . Pascalization, a method of preserving and sterilizing food, in which a product is processed under very high pressure; Food irradiation, exposing foodstuffs to ionizing radiation to preserve food, reduce the risk of food borne illness, prevent the spread of pests, delay or eliminate sprouting or ripening, increase juice yield, or improve re-hydration