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  2. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    The religious habit worn by Eastern Orthodox monastics is the same for both monks and nuns, except that the nuns wear an additional veil, called an apostolnik. The central and unifying feature of Eastern Orthodox monasticism is Hesychasm , the practice of silence, and the concentrated saying of the Jesus Prayer .

  3. Religious order (Catholic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)

    In the Catholic Church, a religious order is a community of consecrated life with members that profess solemn vows. They are classed as a type of religious institute. [1] Subcategories of religious orders are: monastics (monks or nuns living and working in a monastery and reciting the Divine Office)

  4. Enclosed religious orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclosed_religious_orders

    Enclosed religious orders of men include monks following the Rule of Saint Benedict, namely the Benedictine, the Cistercian, and the Trappist orders, but also monks of the Carthusians, Hieronymites, along with the male and female members of the Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno, while enclosed ...

  5. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Coptic monks between 1898 and 1914. Titles for monastics differ between the Christian denominations. In Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism, monks and nuns are addressed as Brother (or Father, if ordained to the priesthood) or Mother, Sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are addressed as Father or Mother.

  6. Monk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 February 2025. Member of a monastic religious order For other uses, see Monk (disambiguation) and Monks (disambiguation). Portrait depicting a Carthusian monk in the Roman Catholic Church (1446) Buddhist monks collecting alms A monk (from Greek: μοναχός, monachos, "single, solitary" via Latin ...

  7. Nun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nun

    In the Catholic tradition, there are many religious institutes of nuns and sisters (the female equivalent of male monks or friars), each with its own charism or special character. Traditionally, nuns are members of enclosed religious orders and take solemn religious vows , while sisters do not live in the papal enclosure and formerly took vows ...

  8. Carthusians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthusians

    The Carthusians, also known as the Order of Carthusians (Latin: Ordo Cartusiensis), are a Latin enclosed religious order of the Catholic Church. The order was founded by Bruno of Cologne in 1084 and includes both monks and nuns. The order has its own rule, called the Statutes, and their life combines both eremitical and cenobitic monasticism.

  9. Friar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friar

    Friars are different from monks in that they are called to the great evangelical counsels (vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience) in service to society, rather than through cloistered asceticism and devotion. Whereas monks live in a self-sufficient community, friars work among laypeople and are supported by donations or other charitable ...

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