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  2. Overwhelming post-splenectomy infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overwhelming_post...

    Overwhelming post-splenectomy sepsis (OPSS) [1] Specialty: Infectious disease: Usual onset: 24–48 hours following presentation with mild viral symptoms [2] Causes: Exposure to pathogens following splenectomy or asplenia: Risk factors: Splenectomy in the past 2–3 years, removal of spleen for hematological reasons, being under the age of 2 [2 ...

  3. Sepsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis

    Sepsis is defined as SIRS in response to an infectious process. [48] Severe sepsis is defined as sepsis with sepsis-induced organ dysfunction or tissue hypoperfusion (manifesting as hypotension, elevated lactate, or decreased urine output). Severe sepsis is an infectious disease state associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) [9]

  4. Sepsis Six - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepsis_Six

    The Sepsis Six is the name given to a bundle of medical therapies designed to reduce mortality in patients with sepsis. [citation needed] Drawn from international guidelines that emerged from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign [1] [2] the Sepsis Six was developed by The UK Sepsis Trust. [3] (Daniels, Nutbeam, Laver) in 2006 as a practical tool to ...

  5. Group B streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_B_streptococcal...

    In these guidelines, the use of one of two prevention methods was recommended: either a risk-based approach or a culture-based screening approach. [47] The CDC issued updated guidelines in 2002; these guidelines recommended the universal culture-based screening of all pregnant women at 35–37 weeks' gestation to optimize the identification of ...

  6. Screening cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screening_cultures

    ^Hafner E, Sterniste W, Rosen A, et al. Group B streptococci during pregnancy: a comparison of two screening and treatment protocols. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179:677--81.; ^ Antimicrobial prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal sepsis: estimates of risk reduction based on a critical literature review Benitz WE, Gould JB, Druzin ML. Pediatrics 1999;103:e78.; External links. Prevention ...

  7. Hospital-acquired infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospital-acquired_infection

    The CDC estimates 687,000 people in the United States were infected by hospital-acquired infections in 2015, resulting in 72,000 deaths. [52] The most common nosocomial infections are of the urinary tract, surgical site and various pneumonias. [7] An alternative treatment targeting localised infections is the use of irradiation by ultraviolet C ...

  8. Postpartum infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpartum_infections

    The most common infection is that of the uterus and surrounding tissues known as puerperal sepsis, postpartum metritis, or postpartum endometritis. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] Risk factors include caesarean section (C-section), the presence of certain bacteria such as group B streptococcus in the vagina, premature rupture of membranes , multiple vaginal exams ...

  9. Transmission-based precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission-Based_Precautions

    Transmission-based precautions are infection-control precautions in health care, in addition to the so-called "standard precautions". They are the latest routine infection prevention and control practices applied for patients who are known or suspected to be infected or colonized with infectious agents, including certain epidemiologically important pathogens, which require additional control ...