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  2. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjugular_intrahepatic...

    Thus, in people with advanced liver disease the shunting of portal blood away from hepatocytes is usually well tolerated. However, in some cases suddenly shunting portal blood flow away from the liver may result in acute liver failure secondary to hepatic ischemia. [6] Acute hepatic dysfunction after TIPS may require emergent closure of the shunt.

  3. Hepatic hydrothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_hydrothorax

    TIPS decompresses the portal system, reducing portal venous pressure and fluid in the abdomen; it is estimated to work in 70-80% of cases. However, it does not improve the prognosis in those with end-stage liver disease. [8] In people with serious liver dysfunction, TIPS may cause liver failure, as it shunts blood away from the liver.

  4. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Ascites (/ ə ˈ s aɪ t i z /; [5] Greek: ἀσκός, romanized: askos, meaning "bag" or "sac" [6]) is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen. [1] Technically, it is more than 25 ml of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, although volumes greater than one liter may occur. [4]

  5. Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrolamellar_hepato...

    The survival rate for FLC largely depends on whether (and to what degree) the cancer has metastasized, i.e. spread to the lymph nodes or other organs. Distant spread (metastases), significantly reduces the median survival rate. [19] Five-year survival rates vary between 40 and 90%. [19]

  6. Liver angiosarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_angiosarcoma

    Liver angiosarcoma usually presents with vague and non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, abdominal distension (which are the two most common symptoms, occurring in around 60% of individuals [3]), weight loss, fatigue or abdominal masses and liver disease like symptoms such as fever, malaise, anorexia and vomiting.

  7. Hepatocellular carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocellular_carcinoma

    The latter is an FDA-approved treatment for primary liver cancer which has been shown in clinical trials to increase the survival rate of low-risk patients. SIR-Spheres are FDA-approved for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer , but outside the US, SIR-Spheres are approved for the treatment of any nonresectable liver cancer including ...

  8. Jackson-Pratt drain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson-Pratt_drain

    Jackson-Pratt Drain Trans man with two Jackson-Pratt drains after keyhole mastectomy. A Jackson-Pratt drain (also called a JP drain) is a closed-suction medical device that is commonly used as a post-operative drain for collecting bodily fluids from surgical sites. The device consists of an internal drain connected to a grenade-shaped bulb or ...

  9. Hepatic portal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_system

    Liver cirrhosis can lead to increased intrahepatic vascular resistance and vasodilation of portal system arteries, both of which increase pressure in the portal vein. [4] Color Doppler Ultrasound is the most useful imaging tool used to identify aneurysms, thrombosis, and branching patterns of the portal venous system, and to determine if ...

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