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Coastal upwelling is the best known type of upwelling, and the most closely related to human activities as it supports some of the most productive fisheries in the world. Coastal upwelling will occur if the wind direction is parallel to the coastline and generates wind-driven currents.
In shallow coastal waters, the Ekman spiral is normally not fully formed and the wind events that cause upwelling episodes are typically rather short. This leads to many variations in the extent of upwelling, but the ideas are still generally applicable.
The Great South Australian Coastal Upwelling System is a seasonal upwelling system in the eastern Great Australian Bight, extending from Ceduna, South Australia, to Portland, Victoria, over a distance of about 800 kilometres (500 mi). Upwelling events occur in the austral summer (from November to May) when seasonal winds blow from the southeast.
Upwelling behavior: One of the unique characteristics of the Somali Current is the presence of strong coastal upwelling - the only major instance of this happening at a western ocean boundary. Following Ekman transport and with the southwest monsoon blowing parallel to the Somali coastline, the upwelling direction is to the offshore during the ...
Near coastal zones, winds blowing parallel to the coast can generate wind-driven currents that create an Ekman transport away from the coast. [21] This moves the upper water mass away from the coast and leads to upwelling of cooler water from depth, [9] also termed coastal upwelling.
Coastal upwelling is the main factor contributing to the high biological productivity of the Humboldt current. [1] Upwelling within the current is not uniform across the entire system. Three notable upwelling subsystems are produced by this current:
The upwelling of the mountains has shifted the plate 90 degrees such that the normally horizontal strata are arranged vertically, allowing access to what would normally be inaccessible.”
Coastal upwelling of the South Eastern Arabian Sea (SEAS) is a typical eastern boundary upwelling system (EBUS) similar to the California, Bengulea, Canary Island, and Peru-Chile systems. Unlike those four, the SEAS upwelling system needs to be explored in a much focused manner to clearly understand the chemical and biological responses ...