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  2. Implicit curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_curve

    The third essential description of a curve is the parametric one, ... so the slope of the tangent line, and hence the slope of the curve at that point, is

  3. Folium of Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folium_of_Descartes

    Implicit differentiation gives the formula for the slope of the tangent line to this curve to be [3] =. Using either one of the polar representations above, the area of the interior of the loop is found to be 3 a 2 / 2 {\displaystyle 3a^{2}/2} .

  4. Tangent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent

    This leads to the definition of the slope of the tangent line to the graph as the limit of the difference quotients for the function f. This limit is the derivative of the function f at x = a, denoted f ′(a). Using derivatives, the equation of the tangent line can be stated as follows: = + ′ ().

  5. Method of normals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_normals

    With this in mind Descartes would construct a circle that was tangent to a given curve. He could then use the radius at the point of intersection to find the slope of a normal line, and from this one can easily find the slope of a tangent line. This was discovered about the same time as Fermat's method of adequality.

  6. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    The standard parametric equation is: ... is the slope of the tangent at the corresponding ellipse point, ... Because the tangent line is perpendicular to the normal ...

  7. Parametric equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parametric_equation

    In all cases, the equations are collectively called a parametric representation, [2] or parametric system, [3] or parameterization (also spelled parametrization, parametrisation) of the object. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

  8. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    The slope of the tangent line is equal to the derivative of the function at the marked point. The derivative at different points of a differentiable function. In this case, the derivative is equal to sin ⁡ ( x 2 ) + 2 x 2 cos ⁡ ( x 2 ) {\displaystyle \sin \left(x^{2}\right)+2x^{2}\cos \left(x^{2}\right)} .

  9. Envelope (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_(mathematics)

    It follows that at least one tangent line to γ must pass through any given point in the plane. If y > x 3 and y > 0 then each point (x,y) has exactly one tangent line to γ passing through it. The same is true if y < x 3 y < 0. If y < x 3 and y > 0 then each point (x,y) has exactly three distinct