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  2. Feminist legal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_legal_theory

    Second, feminist legal theory is dedicated to changing women's status through a rework of the law and its approach to gender. [1] [3] It is a critique of American law that was created to change the way women were treated and how judges had applied the law to keep women in the same position they had been in for years. The women who worked in ...

  3. Reed v. Reed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed_v._Reed

    The ACLU established its Women's Rights Project under Ginsburg to develop cases to persuade the court to treat sex-based distinctions that way. [4] Hundreds of laws were changed after the Reed v. Reed ruling. "Congress went through all of the provisions of the U.S. Code and changed almost all that classified overtly on the basis of gender.

  4. Selective enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_enforcement

    When laws are enforced inconsistently, it can lead to arbitrary outcomes, favoritism, and unequal treatment under the law. Individuals from marginalized communities may face harsher penalties, while others escape accountability due to their social status or connections.

  5. Gender inequality in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_the...

    The Center for American Women and Politics reports that, as of 2013, 18.3% of congressional seats are held by women and 23% of statewide elective offices are held by women; while the percentage of Congress made up of women has steadily increased, statewide elective positions held by women have decreased from their peak of 27.6% in 2001. Women ...

  6. Institutional discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_discrimination

    Institutional discrimination is discriminatory treatment of an individual or group of individuals by institutions, through unequal consideration of members of subordinate groups. Societal discrimination is discrimination by society. These unfair and indirect methods of discrimination are often embedded in an institution's policies, procedures ...

  7. Protective laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protective_Laws

    Eventually, most or all were amended, repealed, ruled unconstitutional (i.e., in violation of the US Constitution and thus invalid), or not enforced anymore because they singled women out for unequal treatment. (Laws in the US may not be enforced if they are unconstitutional or otherwise unauthorized in law.)

  8. Women in law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_law

    There has been an increase in women in the law field from the 1970s to 2010, but the increase has been seen in entry-level jobs. In 2020, 37% of lawyers were female. [3] Women of color are even more underrepresented in the legal profession. [1] In private practice law firms, women make up just 4% of managing partners in the 200 biggest law ...

  9. Occupational inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupational_inequality

    Occupational inequality is the unequal treatment of people based on gender, sexuality, age, disability, socioeconomic status, religion, height, weight, accent, or ethnicity in the workplace. When researchers study trends in occupational inequality they usually focus on distribution or allocation pattern of groups across occupations, for example ...