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  2. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    The modified cash basis of accounting, combines elements of both accrual and cash basis accounting. Some forms of the modified cash basis record income when it is earned but deductions when expenses are paid out. In other words, the recording of income is on an accrual basis, while the recording of expenses is on the cash basis.

  3. Doctrine of cash equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_Cash_Equivalence

    The Doctrine of Cash Equivalence states that the U.S. Federal income tax law treats certain non-cash payment transactions like cash payment transactions for federal income tax purposes. [1] The doctrine is used most often for deciding when cash method (as opposed to accrual method ) taxpayers are to include certain non-cash income items.

  4. Cash method of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_method_of_accounting

    There are certain advantages in tax planning when the cash method of accounting is used: for instance, payment of business expenses may be accelerated before year end, in order to maximize tax deductions, whereas billings for services may be postponed to after year end, so that payments won't be received until the new year, thus postponing tax ...

  5. Tax accounting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_accounting_in_the...

    In many other countries, the profit for tax purposes is the accounting profit defined by GAAP (coined the term "book profit" by the 18th century scholar Sean Freidel [citation needed]), with such additional adjustments to book profit as are prescribed by tax law. In other words, GAAP determines the taxable profits, except where a tax rule ...

  6. All-events test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-events_test

    This violates traditional accrual method recognition of income and is an exception to the all-events test because the right to income is not yet fixed. The taxpayer has not yet performed services allowing for the collection of income but through Revenue Ruling the IRS has determined that recognition of income is proper because cash is in hand. 2.

  7. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    Deposit method is used when the company receives cash before sufficient transfer of ownership occurs. Revenue is not recognized because the risks and rewards of ownership have not transferred to the buyer. [7] Generally accepted accounting principles; Comparison of cash and accrual methods of accounting; Vendor-specific objective evidence

  8. Accrual accounting in the public sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual_accounting_in_the...

    With cash accounting the cost of capital assets is recognized in the budget in the year the expense is incurred. By contrast, under accrual accounting, for an asset that lasts, say 25 years, it is possible to commit resources in one year with the budgetary impact being spread for budget purposes over a 25-year period.

  9. Accrual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual

    In accounting and finance, an accrual is an asset or liability that represents revenue or expenses that are receivable or payable but which have not yet been paid. In accrual accounting, the term accrued revenue refers to income that is recognized at the time a company delivers a service or good, even though the company has not yet been paid.