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  2. Prestige (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prestige_(sociolinguistics)

    In sociolinguistics, prestige is the level of regard normally accorded a specific language or dialect within a speech community, relative to other languages or dialects.. Prestige varieties are language or dialect families which are generally considered by a society to be the most "correct" or otherwise sup

  3. List of prestige dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prestige_dialects

    Urdu – Modern Standard Urdu is a prestige dialect of the Hindustani language, spoken in and around the northern Indian city of Lucknow. [24] [25] [26] Since a large part of the Urdu-speaking population from this area migrated to the area around Karachi during the 1947 Partition of India, this variety has also become the prestige accent in ...

  4. Covert prestige - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert_prestige

    Covert prestige refers to the relatively high value placed towards a non-standard form of a variety in a speech community. This concept was pioneered by the linguist William Labov, in his study of New York City English speakers that while high linguistic prestige is usually more associated with standard forms of language, this pattern also implies that a similar one should exist for working ...

  5. Standard language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_language

    [1] [2] Often, it is the prestige language variety of a whole country. [1] In linguistics, the process of a variety becoming organized into a standard, for instance by being widely expounded in grammar books or other reference works, [2] and also the process of making people's language usage conform to that standard, [3] is called standardization.

  6. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    Historically, humans tend to favor those who look and sound like them, and the use of nonstandard varieties (even exaggeratedly so) expresses neighborhood pride and group and class solidarity. The desirable social value associated with the use of non-standard language is known as covert prestige. There will thus be a considerable difference in ...

  7. Dialect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect

    Under this definition, the standard or national language would not itself be considered a dialect, as it is the dominant language in terms of linguistic prestige, social or political (e.g. official) status, predominance or prevalence, or all of the above.

  8. Rhoticity in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoticity_in_English

    The prestige form of English spoken in Ireland is rhotic and most regional accents are rhotic, but some regional accents, particularly in the area around counties Louth and Cavan are notably non-rhotic and many non-prestige accents have touches of non-rhoticity. In Dublin, the traditional local dialect is largely non-rhotic, but the more modern ...

  9. Persian and Urdu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_and_Urdu

    This lexically diverse register of language, which emerged in the northern Indian subcontinent, was commonly called Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla ('language of the orda - court'). Unlike Persian, which is an Iranian language, Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language, written in the Perso-Arabic script ; Urdu has a Indic vocabulary base derived from Sanskrit and ...