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Mauritius was a British colony from 1810 and became an independent state on 12 March 1968, with Elizabeth II as Queen of Mauritius, represented as head of state by the Governor-General. The last governor, Sir John Shaw Rennie, served as the first governor-general until 27 August 1968. [1] A competition was held to choose the best national anthem.
Prior to independence the British government detached the Chagos Archipelago from the Mauritius' administrative boundaries and established as a new British territory in the form of the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) and paid GB£3 million (roughly equivalent to £148.7 million in 2022 [5]) to Mauritius in compensation. Prior to this the ...
Between independence in 1968 and becoming a republic in 1992, Mauritius was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Elizabeth II. In 1968, the United Kingdom's Mauritius Independence Act 1968 granted independence to the British Crown Colony of Mauritius.
The Independence Party was the name of a coalition of 3 major political parties on the island of Mauritius in the 1960s and 1970s. It was also commonly known as Parti de L'indépendance . It was formed in 1966 to unite the Labour Party (Mauritius) , Independent Forward Bloc (IFB) and Comité d'Action Musulman (CAM) at the time when the island ...
National Day: Celebration of Mauritius independence from Britain in 1968. [18]: 817 12 March [19] Labour Day: Observed in solidarity with other workers worldwide [18]: 817 1 May: Arrival of indentured Labourers: Commemoration of the indenture labourers' contribution to the heritage and development of Mauritius. [18]: 817 2 November [20 ...
Independence Day: 26 June: 1960 United Kingdom: Independence Day: 18 May: 1990 Somalia Sri Lanka: Independence Day: 4 February: 1948 United Kingdom: Celebrates to commemorate the country's political independence from British rule in 1948. [75] Event celebrated annually. Sudan: Independence Day: 1 January: 1956 United Kingdom Egypt South Sudan ...
1 January – New Year's Day; 29 January – Chinese New Year; 1 February – Abolition of Slavery day; 11 February - Thaipoosam Cavadee; 26 February - Maha Shivaratri; 12 March – National Day; 30 March – Ugadi; 31 March – Eid al-Fitr Holiday; 1 May – Labour Day; 28 August – Ganesh Chaturthi; 20 October – Diwali; 2 November ...
The flag of Mauritius consists of red, blue, yellow and green bands which officially stand for: [3] Red represents the struggle for freedom and independence. Blue represents the Indian Ocean, in which Mauritius is situated. Yellow represents the light of freedom shining over the island.