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Scombroid food poisoning, also referred to as scrombroid, is a reaction from consuming fish that mimics an allergic reaction. [7] [46] [47] [48] It is caused by high concentrations of histamine, synthesized by bacteria in spoiled fish. Histamine is the main natural chemical responsible for true allergic reactions, hence the confusion with fish ...
[2] [1] If a number of people who eat the same fish develop symptoms, the diagnosis is more likely. [2] Prevention is by refrigerating or freezing fish right after it is caught. [2] Treatment is generally with antihistamines such as diphenhydramine and ranitidine. [2] Epinephrine may be used for severe symptoms. [3]
Shellfish allergy is among the most common food allergies."Shellfish" is a colloquial and fisheries term for aquatic invertebrates used as food, including various species of molluscs such as clams, mussels, oysters and scallops, crustaceans such as shrimp, lobsters and crabs, and cephalopods such as squid and octopus.
A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.The symptoms of the allergic reaction may range from mild to severe. They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.
Other drugs and chemicals found in high levels in the fish studied included the asthma drug albuterol, testosterone, diphenhydramine (the active ingredient in Benadryl) and sertraline (the active ...
The most common anaphylactic reactions are induced by foods, insect stings and medications. [23] Adrenaline is both a hormone and a medication which plays an important role in the body's "fight-or-flight" response (the acute stress response). It is used to treat anaphylaxis as it provides immediate symptomatic relief.
It is not found in humans, fish or birds. When ticks, usually the lone star tick, feed on those mammals, the alpha-gal gets into their saliva. Alpha-gal can then be transmitted to people through a ...
Aside from these ambient allergens, allergic reactions can result from foods, insect stings, and reactions to medications like aspirin and antibiotics such as penicillin. Symptoms of food allergy include abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea, itchy skin, and hives. Food allergies rarely cause respiratory (asthmatic) reactions, or ...