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The early express cartridges used a heavy charge of black powder to propel a lightweight, often hollow point bullet, at high velocities to maximize point blank range. Later the express cartridges were loaded with nitrocellulose-based gunpowder, leading to the Nitro Express cartridges, the first of which was the .450 Nitro Express. [2]
The .450/400 Black Powder Express in both cartridge lengths were developed in the 1880s by necking down the .450 Black Powder Express, the .450/400 2 3 ⁄ 8 inch Black Powder Express simply a shortened version. The .450/400 3 1 ⁄ 4 inch Black Powder Express was listed in the Kynoch catalogue of 1884 as the .450 reduced to . 400. [1]
The term "Express" was coined by James Purdey in 1856, derived from the express train, to publicise the bullet velocity of his double rifles and became common parlance for many rifle cartridges. The addition of the word "Nitro" stemmed from the propellant used in these cartridges, cordite , which is composed of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine .
The .360 No. 2 Nitro Express is a rimmed, bottlenecked cartridge designed for use in single shot and double rifles. [1] The .360 No. 2 Nitro Express fires a .367 in (9.3 mm) calibre, 320 gr (21 g) bullet at a velocity of 2,150 ft/s (660 m/s). As is common with cartridges for double rifles, due to the need to regulate the two barrels to the same ...
The .400/360 Nitro Express cartridges gradually declined in popularity with the increased popularity of the magnum-lengthed Gewehr 98 bolt-action rifles, being supplanted by such cartridges as the .350 Rigby and the .375 H&H Magnum, whilst in European rifles, the 9×70mm Mauser was superseded by the 9.3×74mmR.
The .500/450 No. 1 Black Powder Express was a rimmed, bottlenecked cartridge designed for use with black powder.The cartridge was originally designed as a deer stalking round with a 260 gr (17 g) bullet, although later a 530 gr (34 g) loading was produced for target shooting.
.450 Nitro Express also known as the .450 Nitro Express 3 1 ⁄ 4-inch is a rifle cartridge designed for hunting dangerous game such as elephant, rhino, cape buffalo, lion, and leopard. This cartridge is used almost exclusively in double rifles for hunting in the tropics or hot climates in general and is associated with the Golden Age of ...
.360 No 2 Nitro Express.360 No 5 Rook.369 Nitro Express.375 CheyTac.375 Dakota.375 Flanged Nitro Express.375 H&H Magnum.375 Remington Ultra Magnum.375 Ruger.375 SOCOM.375 SWISS P.375 Viersco Magnum.375 Weatherby Magnum.375 Whelen.375 Winchester.376 Steyr.378 Weatherby Magnum.38 Special.38-40 Winchester.38-55 Winchester.38-56 WCF.38-70 Winchester