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  2. Watchman (law enforcement) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchman_(law_enforcement)

    Watchmen were organised groups of men, usually authorised by a state, government, city, or society, to deter criminal activity and provide law enforcement as well as traditionally perform the services of public safety, fire watch, crime prevention, crime detection, and recovery of stolen goods. Watchmen have existed since earliest recorded ...

  3. Bass Reeves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_Reeves

    MPD Police Officer. Bass Reeves (July 1838 – January 12, 1910) was a runaway slave, gunfighter, farmer, scout, tracker, railroad agent and deputy U.S. Marshal. He spoke and understood the languages of several Native American tribes including Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole and Creek. Bass was one of the first African-American Deputy U ...

  4. History of the Metropolitan Police - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the...

    By 1900, the service had grown to nearly 16,000 officers, organised into 21 divisions, responsible for law enforcement within an area of nearly 1,800 km 2. [21] Detection of crimes was much improved when Sir Edward Henry , Commissioner from 1903 to 1918, set up a Fingerprint Bureau at Scotland Yard in 1901, building on Azizul Haque and Hem ...

  5. Thief-taker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thief-taker

    Thief-taker. Thief-taker. An original gallows ticket for viewing the hanging of one of the most notorious thief-takers Jonathan Wild with his " Thief-Taker General " emblem design on the top was executed for operating on both sides of the law. Thief taking was a common law enforcement occupation beginning in the 17th century and existed until ...

  6. History of law enforcement in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_law_enforcement...

    Middle Ages. Early concepts of policing in Britain were based on the ancient laws which relied heavily on all subjects of the crown having a responsibility to assist in maintaining law and order. The posse comitatus originated in ninth century England along with the creation of the office of sheriff. Henry II of England made an Assize of Arms ...

  7. Pinkerton (detective agency) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinkerton_(detective_agency)

    pinkerton.com. Pinkerton is a private security guard and detective agency established around 1850 in the United States by Scottish-born American cooper Allan Pinkerton and Chicago attorney Edward Rucker as the North-Western Police Agency, which later became Pinkerton & Co. and finally the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.

  8. Bow Street Runners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_Street_Runners

    Bow Street Runners. The Bow Street Runners were the law enforcement officers of the Bow Street Magistrates' Court in the City of Westminster. They have been called London 's first professional police force. The force originally numbered six men and was founded in 1749 by magistrate Henry Fielding, who was also well known as an author. [1]

  9. Nightwalker statute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightwalker_Statute

    Nightwalker statute. Nightwalker statutes were English statutes, before modern policing, allowing or requiring night watchmen to arrest those found on the streets after sunset and hold them until morning. [1] Foremost among them was the Statute of Winchester of 1285, which was re-adopted or amended several times until its repeal in 1827.