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  2. Forensic science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_science

    Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, [1] is the application of science principles and methods to support legal decision-making in matters of criminal and civil law. During criminal investigation in particular, it is governed by the legal standards of admissible evidence and criminal procedure. It is a broad field utilizing numerous ...

  3. History of forensic photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_forensic...

    Overview. Forensic photography resulted from the modernization of criminal justice systems and the power of photographic realism. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, these two developments were significant to both forensic photography and police work in general. They can be attributed to a desire for accuracy.

  4. Outline of forensic science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_forensic_science

    Forensic science – application of a broad spectrum of sciences to answer questions of interest to a legal system. This may be in matters relating to criminal law, civil law and regulatory laws. it may also relate to non-litigious matters. The term is often shortened to forensics.

  5. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    1971: Place cells in the brain are discovered by John O'Keefe. 1974: Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. discover indirect evidence for gravitational wave radiation in the Hulse–Taylor binary. 1977: Frederick Sanger sequences the first DNA genome of an organism using Sanger sequencing.

  6. Edmond Locard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Locard

    v. t. e. Dr. Edmond Locard (13 December 1877 – 4 May 1966) [1] was a French criminologist, the pioneer in forensic science who became known as the " Sherlock Holmes of France ". He formulated the basic principle of forensic science: "Every contact leaves a trace ". This became known as Locard's exchange principle.

  7. Albert S. Osborn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_S._Osborn

    Albert Sherman Osborn (1855-1946) is considered the father of the science of questioned document examination in North America. [1] His seminal book Questioned Documents was first published in 1910 and later heavily revised as a second edition in 1929. Other publications, including The Problem of Proof (1922), The Mind of the Juror (1937), and ...

  8. Forensics in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensics_in_antiquity

    Forensics in antiquity. The ancient world lacked standardized practices of forensic science, which aided criminals in escaping punishment. Criminal investigations and trials relied on oaths, confessions and witness testimony. [1] In a time when a distinction between science and such phenomena as religion, magic and superstition had not yet been ...

  9. Crime reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_reconstruction

    Crime reconstruction or crime scene reconstruction is the forensic science discipline in which one gains "explicit knowledge of the series of events that surround the commission of a crime using deductive and inductive reasoning, physical evidence, scientific methods, and their interrelationships". [1] Gardner and Bevel explain that crime scene ...