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Claystone – Clastic sedimentary rock composed primarily of clay-sized particles. Coal – Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon. Conglomerate – Sedimentary rock composed of smaller rock fragments. Coquina – Sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of fragments of shells.
Aquamarine variety of beryl with tourmaline on orthoclase. Arsenopyrite from Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals. Austinite from the Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango, Mexico. Ametrine containing amethyst and citrine, from Bolivia.
In 1965, California became the first state to name an official state rock. A 2010 effort led by State Senator Gloria J. Romero , a Democrat from Los Angeles , sought to remove serpentine from its perch as the state's official stone.
List of minerals recognized by the International Mineralogical Association. Appearance. Crystals of serandite, natrolite, analcime, and aegirine from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada. Mineralogy is an active science in which minerals are discovered or recognised on a regular basis. Use of old mineral names is also discontinued, for example ...
Igneous rock (igneous from Latin igneus 'fiery'), or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rocks are formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. The magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet 's mantle or crust.
Diorite. Diorite (/ ˈdaɪ.əraɪt / DY-ə-ryte) [1][2] is an intrusive igneous rock formed by the slow cooling underground of magma (molten rock) that has a moderate content of silica and a relatively low content of alkali metals. It is intermediate in composition between low-silica (mafic) gabbro and high-silica (felsic) granite.
Thunderegg. A thunderegg from the Black Rock Desert in Nevada that has been cut in half. A thunderegg (or thunder egg) is a nodule -like rock, similar to a filled geode, that is formed within rhyolitic volcanic ash layers. [1] Thundereggs are rough spheres, most about the size of a baseball —though they can range from a little more than a ...
Coquina – Sedimentary rock that is composed mostly of fragments of shells. Coral rag – Limestone composed of ancient coral reef material. Chalk – Soft carbonate rock. Fossiliferous limestone – Limestone containing fossils. Lithographic limestone – Type of limestone with hard fine grain. Marble – Metamorphic limestone.