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Cinnamaldehyde is used in agriculture because of its low toxicity, but it is a skin irritant. [25] Cinnamaldehyde may cause allergic contact stomatitis in sensitised individuals, however allergy to the compound is believed to be uncommon. [26] Cinnamaldehyde can contain traces of styrene, which arises during storage or transport. Styrene ...
The European Parliament registered cinnamyl acetate as both a flavouring substance and a cosmetic compound in 1996. [14] [15] The Joint (FAO/WHO) Expert Committee on Food Additives described in 2000 that “the substance does not present a safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent”. [1]
In enzymology, a cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.195) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. cinnamyl alcohol + NADP + cinnamaldehyde + NADPH + H +. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cinnamyl alcohol and NADP +, whereas its 3 products are cinnamaldehyde, NADPH, and H +.
The commercial material often contains low levels of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol as a stabilizer. It is a derivative of cinnamaldehyde with a hexyl substituent. One supplier reported that its hexyl cinnamaldehyde (or "hexyl cinnamic aldehyde") contained at least 90% trans isomer. [2]
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference is a reference book published by Pharmaceutical Press listing some 6,000 drugs and medicines used throughout the world, including details of over 125,000 proprietary preparations. It also includes almost 700 disease treatment reviews.
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (EC 1.2.1.44), systematically named cinnamaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase (CoA-cinnamoylating) but commonly referred to by the acronym CCR, is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a substituted cinnamoyl-CoA to its corresponding cinnamaldehyde, utilizing NADPH and H + and releasing free CoA and NADP + in the process. [1]
Cinnamyl alcohol or styron [2] is an organic compound that is found in esterified form in storax, Balsam of Peru, and cinnamon leaves. It forms a white crystalline solid when pure, or a yellow oil when even slightly impure.
It is produced by the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde. The compound is used in many mechanistic studies. [1] It is a common substrate in organic synthesis. [2] [3]