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  2. English passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_passive_voice

    The English passive voice typically involves forms of the verbs to be or to get followed by a passive participle as the subject complement—sometimes referred to as a passive verb. [ 1 ] English allows a number of additional passive constructions that are not possible in many other languages with analogous passive formations to the above.

  3. Passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice

    A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. [1] In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. [2]

  4. Impersonal passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_passive_voice

    The impersonal passive voice is a verb voice that decreases the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero. [1]: 77 The impersonal passive deletes the subject of an intransitive verb. In place of the verb's subject, the construction instead may include a syntactic placeholder, also called a dummy. This placeholder has ...

  5. Mediopassive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediopassive_voice

    In all three languages, the word "to follow" came from the same Proto-Indo-European root. The mediopassive was combined with the subjunctive to form the future tense of the verb "to be" in Classical Greek. The mediopassive can also be used as a passive form, especially when the mediopassive endings are combined with a specialized passive verb.

  6. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    The base form or plain form of an English verb is not marked by any inflectional ending.. Certain derivational suffixes are frequently used to form verbs, such as -en (sharpen), -ate (formulate), -fy (electrify), and -ise/ize (realise/realize), but verbs with those suffixes are nonetheless considered to be base-form verbs.

  7. Sequence of tenses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_of_tenses

    In Latin, the sequence of tenses rule affects dependent verbs in the subjunctive mood, mainly in indirect questions, indirect commands, and purpose clauses. [4] If the main verb is in one of the non-past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the present or perfect subjunctive (primary sequence); if the main verb is in one of the past tenses, the subordinate verb is usually in the ...

  8. Grammatical tense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_tense

    Not all languages have tense: tenseless languages include Chinese and Dyirbal. [10]: 50–53 Some languages have all three basic tenses (the past, present, and future), while others have only two: some have past and nonpast tenses, the latter covering both present and future times (as in Arabic, Japanese, and, in some analyses, [which?

  9. English subjunctive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_subjunctive

    The English subjunctive is realized as a finite but tenseless clause.Subjunctive clauses use a bare or plain verb form, which lacks any inflection.For instance, a subjunctive clause would use the verb form "be" rather than "am/is/are" and "arrive" rather than "arrives", regardless of the person and number of the subject.